Research

The School carries out applied research with the purpose of developing economically, legally, and socially-sound regulation and policy, using a multidisciplinary approach.

The EU emissions trading system and support for aviation

The EU aviation climate action framework is entering a new phase in which delivery and implementation matter as much as the overall design of...

Authors
Steven  Truxal Marie Raude JJMP
Technical Report
Managing market tightness in the EU ETS on the path to net-zero : design options and trade-offs in price-based supply adjustments
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Policy Brief
Financing High-Speed rail
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Executive Education

We offer different types of training: Online, Residential, Blended and Tailor-made courses in all levels of knowledge.

Policy Events

A wide range of events for open discussion and knowledge exchange. In Florence, Brussels, worldwide and online.

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Discover more initiatives, broader research, and featured reports.

Lights on Women

The Lights on Women initiative promotes, trains and advocates for women in energy, climate and sustainability, boosting their visibility, representation and careers.

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Conference

The European Energy Transition: A year ahead of the Twenties

19 February 2019

The event “The European Energy Transition: A year ahead of the Twenties” will look at the most important issues related to energy for the next few years. The event will coincide with the launch of the book ‘The European Energy Transition: Actors, Factors, Sectors’ and an ENTSO-E – FSR online course on the same topic.

What are the energy topics that will mark the next decade? How are the targets of at least 40% cut in greenhouse gas emissions, of at least 32% of Renewables and of 32,5% increase in energy efficiency set to shape the next decade? What are the institutions that we need and how will Brexit impact the Energy Union? Will Horizon Europe take the innovation imperative from promise to practice? Will Europe continue to benefit from its high standard of security of supply? And will COP 25, taking place at the end of 2019, will see a credible clean energy-oriented Europe in the lead?

The event, co-organised by FSR, Bruegel and the Jacques Delors Foundation, will see high-level speakers present their views on these topics.

Learn more and register for the event here

     

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Online Event

An assessment of the EU Emissions Trading System

18 December 2018

As part of the LIFE SIDE project, the FSR Climate of the European University Institute has conducted a literature-based assessment of the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) which focuses on the following topic areas:

1) free allocation, competitiveness effects and carbon leakage;
2) interactions with other policies;
3) low-carbon innovation and investment; and
4) the international dimension.

In this webinar, the literature itself and the conclusions of the EU Emissions Trading System assessment will be illustrated chapter by chapter. The audience will have the opportunity to interact with the speaker.

Speakers:

Simone Borghesi, Director, FSR Climate
Stefano Verde, Research Fellow, FSR Climate

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Online Event

EU ETS: empirical evidence and lessons learnt

11 December 2018

In this online debate, the FSR climate team will dive deep into their key takeaways from their research on the EU ETS, looking at the empirical evidence and lessons learnt after thirteen years.

As part of the LIFE SIDE project, the FSR Climate team of the European University Institute has conducted a literature-based assessment of the EU ETS which focuses on the following topic areas:

  1. free allocation, competitiveness effects and carbon leakage;
  2. interactions with other policies;
  3. low-carbon innovation and investment;
  4. the international dimension. In this online debate, some of the conclusions of the assessment are discussed with two EU ETS experts.

The audience will have the opportunity to pose questions to the speakers.

Moderator:

Simone Borghesi, Director, FSR Climate

Speakers:

  • Jos Delbeke, Senior Adviser for Relations with the European University Institute, European Political Strategy Centre, European Commission
  • Frank Venmans | University of Mons and Grantham Research Institute

 

Jos Delbeke (1954, Belgium) has been the Director-General of the European Commission’s DG Climate Action since its creation in 2010. As of 16 March 2018, he was appointed Senior Adviser for Relations with the European University Institute, European Political Strategy Centre. He joined the European Commission in 1986. He was very involved in setting the EU’s climate and energy targets for 2020 and 2030, and the adoption of the related legislation by the EU Council and Parliament.  Mr  Delbeke has been a key player in developing EU legislation on cars and fuels, the Emissions Trading System (ETS), air quality, emissions from big industrial installations and chemicals (REACH). As an economist, he always underlined the role of market-based instruments and of cost-benefit analysis in the field of the environment. For several years Mr Delbeke has been responsible for developing Europe’s International Climate Change strategy and he was for many years the European Commission’s chief negotiator at the UNFCCC Conference of the Parties. He holds a PhD in Economics (Louvain, 1986) and worked in 1985 at the International Monetary Fund (Washington DC, USA). As of 2013 he is lecturing at the University of Louvain (Belgium) on European and international environmental policy.

Frank Venmans is Assistant Professor at the Microeconomics Department of the University of Mons and President of the Expert Committee on Climate Change for the Government of Wallonia (Belgium).He has a Master in Bio-engineering from the University of Ghent and an MSc in Economics and Management from the University of Mons (Belgium). He was a Visiting Research Student at the LSE in 2013-2014. Conducting a multi-criteria analysis of the EU Emission Trading Scheme, he finished his PhD in 2013.

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Online Event

The role of LNG in the energy transition

04 December 2018

This online debate looks beyond the only renewable gas and explores the role of LNG in the energy transition. What will be the role of LNG globally and what impact will it have on the EU gas market in the next 20 years?

The current debate in the EU is more and more focusing on biogas, biomethane and other “green gases” as enablers of the energy transition for the EU gas sector towards full decarbonisation.

On the other hand, the intermittent nature of renewable electricity production and the current immaturity of the technology which is expected to support this energy transition, oblige to a reflection on the role of “conventional” gas at this stage and for the next 20-25 years.

Furthermore, gas, shale gas and even coal still constitute a great share of the global energy mix and very much steer global energy policy dynamics. In several non-EU countries indeed, consumption of conventional gas is expected to increase in the next years (See recent IEA World Energy Outlook)

  • To what extent can we neglect the role of conventional gas in this context?
  • What are the possible options at stake as to ensure a real smooth energy transition?
  • Is the cost of keeping conventional gas in the energy mix a sustainable cost?

Speakers:

  • Christopher Jones, FSR Part-time Professor
  • Peter Fraser (IEA)
  • Jacques Rottenberg, Elengy/GLE
  • Bernard Vanheule, IOGP

Moderator:

  • Ilaria Conti, Head of FSR Gas

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Workshop

6th EU-India Smart Grid Workshop

From 19 November 2018 to 22 November 2018

The Florence School of Regulation is pleased to host the 6th EU-India Smart Grids Workshop from 19 to 22 November 2018.

The workshop will welcome high-level dignitaries from Indian central and state regulators and DSOs for open discussions on smart grids, which were singled out as a priority area of cooperation in the frame of the EU – India Clean Energy and Climate Partnership, adopted at the 2016 EU-India Summit in Brussels.

To cement the continued exchanges between the EU and India on smart grids further, the first work programme of the Clean Energy and Climate Partnership was later launched at the EU-India Energy Panel meeting on 26 October 2016. At the 2017 EU-India Summit in Delhi, a statement on Clean Energy and Climate confirmed the importance of continued cooperation on smart grids development and deployment.

The first two days of the workshop will focus on existing India-EU energy programs and topical issues related to electric vehicles and energy storage including charging infrastructure, vehicle to grid, business models, interoperability, standardisation and grid integration.

The third day of the workshop, led by the FSR, will be dedicated to a roundtable discussion to allow EU and Indian delegates to engage on the topic of ‘Regulation for cost-effective integration of large shares of renewable energy’.

The programme will follow.

Read the event highlights. 

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Low-carbon innovation and investment in the EU ETS

15 November 2018

This online debate by FSR Climate will explore low-carbon innovation and investment in the EU ETS and beyond.

Moderator:
Simone Borghesi, Director, FSR Climate (European University Institute)

Speakers:

  • Gregory Nemet, Professor, La Follette School of Public Affairs, University of Wisconsin–Madison
  • Karsten Neuhoff, Head of Department for Climate Policy, German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)

The objective of the European Emission Trading System (EU ETS) is “to promote reductions of greenhouse gas emissions in a cost-effective and economically efficient manner” (European Parliament and Council, 2009).

If static (or short-term) efficiency is almost a natural feature of cap-and-trade schemes like the EU ETS, dynamic (or long-term) efficiency depends on the ability of the system to promote and sustain innovation and diffusion of low-carbon technologies.

For this to happen, significant carbon price levels are a necessary condition, but equally important are the stability of the EU ETS and low price volatility of allowances. Moreover, climate finance can play a significant role in supporting innovation and green investments.

The reform of the EU ETS for Phase IV introduces the Innovation Fund (IF), which will be an enhanced version of the NER 300. The scope of the IF programme will be wider compared to that of NER 300, both in terms of the resources made available and in terms of the range of eligible beneficiaries.

Outside the EU ETS, climate finance plays a very important role and a framework aligning financial institutions with the long-term climate goals is taking shape. The European Investment Bank Group guided by EU policy, including the commitments to the Paris Agreement and to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, fosters sustainable growth within the EU and abroad. The EIB inaugurated the green bond market in 2007 and is the largest issuer to date with more than EUR 21 bn with allocations to 160 renewable energy and energy efficiency projects all over the world.

Participation is free of charge but registration is required.

REGISTER HERE

This debate is carried out under the LIFE SIDE project aiming at supporting European policy-makers with the design and implementation of the new EU ETS legislation.

More information about the event and the speakers can be found here.

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FSR Annual Conference

8th Conference on the Regulation of Infrastructures: Digitalisation in network industries

From 20 June 2019 to 21 June 2019

Watch the recordings

Watch the interviews

The Conference on the Regulation of Infrastructures is the annual event that brings together all the Areas of the Florence School of Regulation. This 8th  edition aims to identify the key challenges of digitalisation for traditional network industries; discover various regulatory approaches to platforms and determine benefit scenarios for consumers and to the platforms itself.

Continue reading “8th Conference on the Regulation of Infrastructures: Digitalisation in network industries”

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Workshop

Clean Transport

16 November 2018

Ahead of the yearly UN Climate Change Conference in Katowice, the Florence School of Regulation is organising a workshop to brainstorm on how new forms of clean transport can contribute to the global transition to a low-carbon economy and, at the same time, address local issues of mobility and pollution.

Transport represents a major challenge for the European Union. As the population increasingly concentrates in urban areas, the need for more efficient and less polluting ways to move people and goods becomes urgent. Moreover, transportation has to evolve to contribute to the decarbonisation of our economies by the middle of this century. The electrification of cars and other vehicles is a promising option. However, market players, grid companies and public authorities must be aware of the far-reaching consequences that electromobility implies for the organisation and dynamics of electricity markets and systems.

The morning session of the workshop will address clean transport from the point of view of cities and companies offering mobility solutions. In the afternoon, the focus will move to the interactions between electromobility and the electricity system. Indeed, the deployment of millions of EVs poses both risks and opportunities that power generators, final consumers and grid operators will have to deal with.

The workshop is open to FSR donors, national regulatory authorities, EU institutions and national governments. Requests from others will be assessed on a case by case basis due to the limited seats available.

 

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Workshop

Zonal vs Nodal Pricing

25 January 2019

This workshop aims to map out the pros and cons of implementing nodal pricing for the electricity sector in Europe, referring to the relevant international experience.

The geographical structure of the EU electricity market has been widely discussed in recent years. Its less-than-optimal configuration is becoming a limiting factor for the efficiency of the market integration process. The EU electricity sector suffers from high levels of Unscheduled Flows (UFs), which are partly due to the suboptimal geographical (zonal) configuration of the market. It is also likely that the increasing penetration of variable renewable-based generation will increase the level of UFs.

Consideration should be given to whether Europe should move from a zonal market structure to a nodal pricing structure, as this would avoid UFs by design. However, such pricing might pose other challenges.

The Workshop will be structured in two sessions:

  • Session I will review the experience with the implementation of nodal pricing for the electricity market, including its impact on market price and basis risk hedging and liquidity;
  • Session II will use the results of the first session to discuss the benefits of moving the EU electricity market design towards a nodal price structure, as well as the associated challenges.

This workshop is a part of the FSR Regulatory Policy Workshop Series 2018-2019 and is exclusively open to national regulators, representatives from public bodies and associate & major donors of the FSR Energy area.

Read the event highlights

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Conference

LIFE SIDE project Final Conference

From 27 November 2018 to 28 November 2018

This is the final conference of the LIFE SIDE project. The event will provide the opportunity to present the conclusions of a literature-based report assessing the performance of the EU ETS and to discuss some of the most important issues of the EU ETS post-2020. The conference will gather an audience of high-level policymakers and stakeholders, including representatives from European institutions, the industrial sector, NGOs and academia. After the presentation of the report’s conclusions, three sessions will be dedicated to the following topic areas in relation to the EU ETS post-2020: low-carbon innovation, interactions with other policies, and the international dimension. A short session will also be dedicated to the replicability of the LIFE SIDE project in other world regions with nascent cap-and-trade systems similar to the EU ETS.

Go to the event web page 

life side project logoLIFE programme logo

The LIFE SIDE project is co-funded by the LIFE Programme of the European Commission

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Workshop

Energy Regulation in Latin America

From 27 September 2018 to 28 September 2018

The Florence School of Regulation (FSR) is collaborating with the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) to initiate the dialogue on the need for state-of-the-art regulation in Latin America times of rapid innovation.

The objective of this workshop is to understand what are the key challenges that regulatory authorities are currently facing in LAC and what are the challenges expected for the next 15 years. How the IDB may help to build regulatory knowledge to promote an efficient transition to sustainable and accessible energy industry.

At the workshop, FSR will kick start with an opening panel on ‘Utilities of the future, regulatory challenges and innovative tools’. The panel will discuss why any regulation in Latin America is needed in the future when business models and innovation is shifting the old energy world as we know it, what are the emerging business models in this transitory phase, how can regulators prepare themselves to ride the new wave and experiences from the Californian regulator on their journey so far.

The panel:

  • Jean-Michel Glachant, Director FSR
  • Ignacio Perez Arriaga, Director Research FSR & Professor at  MIT
  • Norman Bay, Ex-Director Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)
  • Andrew McAllister, Commissioner of California Energy Commission

As part of this initiative, FSR is preparing a research report presenting the recent disruptions that the energy sector faces and the current developments that address these challenging new times. Inputs from the workshop will be incorporated into the report which will be published in December 2018.

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Conference

Policy Advisory Council

From 05 November 2018 to 06 November 2018

The Policy Advisory Council discusses the most topical regulatory and policy issues, as well as debating the relevance and robustness of the latest FSR research findings.

The meeting gathers renowned academics, experts from the FSR-Energy Major Donors, the European Commission, the Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators (ACER) and National Regulatory Authorities.

The event will address the following topics:

Day 1: Electricity

  • Session 1: Capacity mechanisms
  • Session 2: Distribution grid tariffs and levies

Day 2: Gas

  • Session 1: Gas transmission tariffs
  • Session 2: Sector Coupling

 

Please note this is a closed event and participation is by invitation only.

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