Research

The School carries out applied research with the purpose of developing economically, legally, and socially-sound regulation and policy, using a multidisciplinary approach.

The single European sky SES2+ – quo vadis?

The first Single European Sky package (SES1) was adopted in 2004 with the aim of addressing the fragmentation of European airspace. It was followed...

Authors
MF
Technical Report
A study on consumer protection during gas phase-out
Discover more
Working Paper
Compensation mechanisms to mitigate the market risk in offshore bidding zones
Discover more

Executive Education

We offer different types of training: Online, Residential, Blended and Tailor-made courses in all levels of knowledge.

06 October 2026
Discover more
Discover more

More

Discover more initiatives, broader research, and featured reports.

Lights on Women

The Lights on Women initiative promotes, trains and advocates for women in energy, climate and sustainability, boosting their visibility, representation and careers.

Discover more
Opportunities
Opportunities
FSR.secretariat@eui.eu

Annual Report

From insight to impact, the FSR Annual Report brings together stories and data from the past year, highlighting key milestones and reflecting on the lessons learned. It shows how FSR’s research, executive education, and policy debates have supported regulators, practitioners, and thought leaders in shaping effective policies and regulatory frameworks to advance the green transition — laying the groundwork for the path ahead towards a more sustainable and just future.

984
Publications
1.406
Blog posts
283
Training courses
12.718
Training participants
713
Policy Events
20.375
Event participants
80
FSR Policy Workshops
35
Research projects
Call to action

Annual Report 2025

The mission of the Florence School of Regulation is to combine academic excellence with a positive impact on policy and regulation. We started in Europe and are increasingly active at the world level with a focus on energy, climate, transport, water and waste.

Download the report
Video Thumbnail

About FSR

The FSR Director, Leonardo Meeus introduces the school. The mission of the Florence School of Regulation is to develop and spread ideas that can improve policy and regulation. The FSR is a unique combination of a university research group, a think tank, and an executive education institute, started in Europe and increasingly active at the world level.

Video Thumbnail

FSR Policy Briefcase

The podcast series hosted by FSR Director, Leonardo Meeus and Research Associate James Kneebone aimed to unpack the complexities of European climate and energy policy with the authors of the FSR’s latest Policy Briefs.

Previous reports

2025
2024
2023
2022
2021

Cookie setting

We use cookies to help personalise content and provide a better experience. By clicking Accept all, you agree to this, as outlined in our Cookie Policy. To change preferences or withdraw consent, please update your Cookie Preferences.