The Florence School of Regulation (FSR) is a centre of excellence for independent discussion and knowledge exchange with the purpose of improving the quality of European regulation and policy. We deliver academic research, training and policy events in Energy, Climate, Transport, and Water & Waste. Download the Annual Report 2022
It is now 20 years since the Second Energy Package was adopted, breaking up monopolies and opening European energy markets to a diversity of suppliers. Today, European consumers have access…
This new training course on the Regulation and Integration of Renewable Energy provides a comprehensive introduction to the topic with the latest updates, including developments in policy and regulation in…
FSR Climate Annual Conference The Climate Area of the FSR is pleased to announce its 9th Annual Conference on the Economic Assessment of European Climate Policies to take place at…
This article by Lucie Kirstein, Senior Manager Strategic Projects at acatech – National Academy of Science and Engineering, and coordinator of the EU-funded preparatory action to establish a common European…
This article by Florian Baentsch, Regulatory Manager at DB Energie GmbH, originally appeared in the European Transport Regulation Observer “Electricity and Infrastructure Managers: Is there a need for Regulation?” (February, 2023). Third-party-access (TPA)…
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD estimates that water demand will increase by 55% by 2050 due to growing demand from manufacturing, thermal electricity generation and domestic use.…
The European Union (EU) stands at the threshold of a profound and unparalleled transformation as it forges ahead with ambitious…
After exploring the rise of a new energy universe, we delved into the intricacies of consumer decisions within a liberalised…
FSR Climate and the Energy Communities Repository Energy communities are one of the key elements for achieving the EU’s energy…
It is now 20 years since the Second Energy Package was adopted, breaking up monopolies and opening European energy markets…
The energy landscape is swiftly changing, leading to a profound transformation in how we perceive electricity consumption and consumer behaviour.…
FSR Climate Annual Conference The Climate Area of the FSR is pleased to announce its 9th Annual Conference on the…
This article by Vasiliki Christidi, Group General Manager at SKY express, originally appeared in the European Transport Regulation Observer “Aviation and Multimodal…
This article by Koen Baekelandt, Head of Enterprise Regulations at Amadeus IT Group, originally appeared in the European Transport Regulation Observer “Aviation…
This article by Delphine Grandsart, Senior Reseacher at the European Passengers’ Federation, originally appeared in the European Transport Regulation Observer “Aviation and…