Research

The School carries out applied research with the purpose of developing economically, legally, and socially-sound regulation and policy, using a multidisciplinary approach.

Compensation mechanisms to mitigate the market risk in offshore bidding zones

The latest European electricity market design reform introduced a compensation mechanism for wind producers located in offshore bidding zones. In this paper, we evaluate...

Authors
Nathan Giovannini Leonardo Meeus
Policy Paper
Proposal for reviewing the Regulation on trans-European Networks for Energy (TEN-E) : assessment and recommendations
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Article
Loss and damage of climate change : recognition, obligation and legal consequences
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Executive Education

We offer different types of training: Online, Residential, Blended and Tailor-made courses in all levels of knowledge.

06 October 2026
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Policy Events

A wide range of events for open discussion and knowledge exchange. In Florence, Brussels, worldwide and online.

29 April 2026 10:00
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More

Discover more initiatives, broader research, and featured reports.

Lights on Women

The Lights on Women initiative promotes, trains and advocates for women in energy, climate and sustainability, boosting their visibility, representation and careers.

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Opportunities
Opportunities
FSR.secretariat@eui.eu
Annual Report 2025

Read the FSR Annual Report to discover the milestones, insights, and impact of our work over the past year

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The Citizens Energy Package and the FSR Study on the relevance of consumer rights and protections

On 10th March, the European Commission released its long-awaited proposal known as the Citizens Energy Package, a key step towards delivering affordable energy for...

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Summer School on Transport Regulation

Participate in the most pressing debates on the regulation of transport in the European Union through hands-on activities based on real cases and examples...

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Spring Policy Dialogues 2026

Join us in Florence for 3 days of in-person events where we will convene our donors and renowned experts from across the sector.  A...

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Spotlight

Electricity
PUBLICATION • Policy Paper
Proposal for reviewing the Regulation on trans-European Networks for Energy (TEN-E) : assessment and recommendations
Energy networks play an essential role in enabling competition, thus improving energy affordability,...
Ronnie Belmans Alberto Pototschnig ECSM
Electricity
PUBLICATION • Working Paper
Cross-border solidarity versus national capacity markets : risk of inadequate capacity procurement
In Europe, capacity markets are currently designed and operated at the national level, which can giv...
Emma Menegatti Leonardo Meeus
Executive Training Seminar
From the Space Economy to Space Economics
01 Sep 2026
EVENT
From the Space Economy to Space Economics
Space technologies are being woven into every sector of the economy at an unprecedented pace, creati...
Residential
Summer School on Transport Regulation
Register by 10 May 2026
Early bird price
14 Jul 2026
Class course
Summer School on Transport Regulation
Participate in the most pressing debates on the regulation of transport in the European Union throug...
Transport
How many girls do you see? | Lights on Women | #iwd2026
VIDEO
How many girls do you see? | Lights on Women | #iwd2026
Today is the day to build a more sustainable and equal energy sector, for the girls of yesterday and...
regulation
fsr
Call to action

Annual Report 2025

The mission of the Florence School of Regulation is to combine academic excellence with a positive impact on policy and regulation. We started in Europe and are increasingly active at the world level with a focus on energy, climate, transport, water and waste.

Download the report

The mission of the Florence School of Regulation is to combine academic excellence with a positive impact on policy and regulation. We started in Europe and are increasingly active at the world level with a focus on energy, climate, transport, water and waste.

Our blog series

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Elodie Petrozziello

Elodie Petrozziello

Research Assistant

Elodie is a Research Assistant at FSR Transport, focusing on digitalisation of transport modes, sustainable mobility, and transport infrastructures.

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Photo Elodie Petrozziello

Upcoming Courses

Annual Training on the Regulation of Energy Utilities
Register by Aug 30, 2026
Early bird discount
Oct 06, 2026
Online

Annual Training on the Regulation of Energy Utilities
The Regulation of Energy Utilities is a 9-month fully online course covering all the fundamental aspects of the regulation of power and gas sectors.
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Specialised Training on the Regulation of Gas Markets
Register by Sep 02, 2026
Early bird discount
Nov 02, 2026
Residential

Specialised Training on the Regulation of Gas Markets
The Specialised Training on the Regulation of Gas Markets is a blended course covering the basic principles of regulation in the gas sector.
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REMIT and its implementation
Register by Sep 13, 2026
Early bird discount
Nov 18, 2026
Residential

REMIT and its implementation
The course focuses on Regulation (EU) No 1227/2011 on wholesale energy market integrity and transparency (REMIT) and its implementation.
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Early bird discount
Sep 02, 2026
Residential

Summer School on Space Policy
The FSR is co-organising the ESPI Space Policy Summer School 2025 which taking place at the European University Institute.
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Jun 29, 2026
Residential

Summer School on Regulation of Energy Utilities
The Summer School on the Regulation of Energy Utilities provides a comprehensive overview of the regulatory principles of the electricity and gas sectors.
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Early bird discount
Jul 14, 2026
Residential

Summer School on Transport Regulation
FSR announces the 1st Summer School on Transport Regulation to analyse and discuss the fundamental regulatory principles of transport sector.
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