Research

The School carries out applied research with the purpose of developing economically, legally, and socially-sound regulation and policy, using a multidisciplinary approach.

Kickstarting carbon capture and storage adoption : tailoring subsidies to emitters’ needs

Despite being an essential technology in industrial decarbonization scenarios, Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) struggles to achieve large-scale deployment. Indeed, emitters face a coordination...

Authors
Adrien Nicolle Diego Manuel Cebreros Saettone DL
Article
The enlightening blackout in Spain
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Policy Brief
The EU emissions trading system and support for aviation
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Executive Education

We offer different types of training: Online, Residential, Blended and Tailor-made courses in all levels of knowledge.

Policy Events

A wide range of events for open discussion and knowledge exchange. In Florence, Brussels, worldwide and online.

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Discover more initiatives, broader research, and featured reports.

Lights on Women

The Lights on Women initiative promotes, trains and advocates for women in energy, climate and sustainability, boosting their visibility, representation and careers.

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Forum

15th Florence Rail Forum: Private Financing of Railway Infrastructures

24 November 2017

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Final programme

Summary of Presentations

The Observer: Private Financing of Railway Infrastructure


Following the usual format of the Florence School of Regulation, the 15th Florence Rail Forum aims at offering a platform for senior stakeholders from regulators, railway undertakings, infrastructure managers, rail suppliers, authorities, associations and academics to take stock of topics relevant to mobility regulation and policies. Discussing with us on this occasion will be, among others, Mr Karel Vinck, European ERTMS Coordinator and Mr Keir Fitch Head of Unit at DG MOVE, European Commission.

Continue reading “15th Florence Rail Forum: Private Financing of Railway Infrastructures”

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Ancillary services from distribution: how to manage the revolution?

23 June 2017

SmartNet

FSR online debate in collaboration with the SmartNet Project

Ancillary services from distribution: how to manage the revolution?

Moderated by:

  • Nicolo Rossetto (FSR)

 Speakers:

  • Marco Rossi (SmartNet, RSE)
  • Daan Six  (SmartNet Project, Vito/Energy Ville)
  • Carlos Madina (SmartNet Project, Tecnalia)

An open Q&A will follow.

In the very near future, distribution and transmission systems will have to cope with an increasing amount of intermittent renewable generation.

Who should manage the ancillary services distributed energy resources (DERs) are potentially able to provide?

The deployment of DG, ICT and more active consumers are changing the way distribution grids are planned and operated. It is a revolution that represents both a challenge and an opportunity. New technological and regulatory solutions must be developed. We will discuss and compare the different possibilities with the team of the SmartNet Project.

SmartNet is a 3-years research project funded by the Horizon 2020 programme dedicated to the analysis of the TSO-DSO interaction to enable ancillary services provision from distributed energy resources.

FSR & SmartNet join #EUSEW2017!

This online event has been conceived as an Energy Day event and organised in the context of the Sustainable Energy Week.

Learn more about the Energy Days.

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Webinar: The Baltic Sea Pipelines and EU Law

23 May 2017

FSR Webinar:

‘The Baltic Sea Pipelines and EU Law’ │ 23 May 10.30 – 11.30 (CEST)

Join Professor Kim Talus (University of Eastern Finland and University of Helsinki) for an Open Access Online Lecture and Open Discussion on the Baltic Sea pipelines and EU law organised by the FSR Energy Law & Policy Area

At present, Russia accounts for one third of the EU’s gas imports, a persistently troubling dependency for the EU. Since the announcement in 2015 of the Russian state-controlled energy group Gazprom’s $11 billion Nord Stream 2 project, intended to pipe natural gas from Russia across the Baltic Sea into Germany, it has been a contentious and deeply divisive issue among Member States.

Watch the Webinar Recording

 

Download the Presentation (PDF)

The EU has struggled to reach a consensus on the economic merits of the development versus the risks of strengthening Russia’s dominance in the European gas market and, in turn, being held captive to geopolitical manoeuvres. Multiple vying perspectives have drawn on EU law and EU internal energy market rules in arguments and counter arguments over the development of the pipeline.

  • With both Russia and Germany having eschewed an intergovernmental agreement, what lies ahead for Nord Stream 2?
  • Is Nord Stream 2 compatible with the principles of the Energy Union? With diversification and security of supply arguments against the project having already been rejected, to what extent, if at all, can EU law be applied to the project?

 russia pipeline

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Online event: EU electricity network codes, looking back and forward

21 June 2017

EU electricity network codes, looking back and forward:

The development and amendment process.

FSR Online debate | 21 June 11am-12noon CEST

The third liberalization package introduced network codes to be developed by the European Commission, ACER, the ENTSOs, and stakeholders in order to implement the EU target model for the internal electricity market.

In this interactive live event, we will look

  • back at the development process of the network codes ‘Made in Europe’
  • forward to the winter package proposals to change the development process for new codes, and the amendment process for the existing codes ‘New Deal or Bad Deal for stakeholders?’

Moderator:

  • Leonardo Meeus, FSR

Speakers:

  • Marta Mendoza-Villamayor, Entso-e
  • Martin Povh, ACER
  • Hélène Robaye, Eurelectric
  • Maria-Eugenia Leoz-Martin-Casallo, European Commission

Download the slides

Interested in this topic?

Learn more on our Online Course on EU Electricity ‎Network Codes: 10 October – 30 November 2017, with Leonardo Meeus and Experts from ENTSO-E, ACER & European Commission

View the Online Course

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1st Florence Maritime Forum. Ports: How to Regulate Logistics Interfaces?

09 November 2012

Ports play an important role in maritime, road and rail transportation. The regulation of port activities, therefore, affects all the transport modes. This Forum aims at exploring the current challenges in ports’ regulation and their implications for transport in general and on intermodal transport in particular.

Ports were historically thought of as locations where vessels could load and discharge cargo; they were not considered as a transportation provider but as an interface. Today’s port is no longer an isolated node but instead is an integral part of the global logistics system or, as it is more commonly known, the global supply chain. The global supply chain is actually a network of individual supply chains that follow specific trade routes. Each component of the supply chain, including the ocean carriers, ports, terminals, and intermodal service providers, are equally responsible for the success of the transportation product being delivered. That transportation product must please the shipper or they will shift their business to another logistics system, i.e., route, and thus another port.

Ports have always been competitive with one another but now it is supply chains that compete for cargo and the economic development that accompanies port enterprises. Today’s competitive pressures come from not only business interests but also from shifting world trading patterns, maritime security threats, environmental regulations, and public and community demands and concerns including health and congestion. This requires the efficient, secure, and cost-effective transport of the goods from the seller to the buyer. With all these issues and the risk of disruptions to supply chain flows from natural and human-related incidents, how are governments to help promote maritime practices at these logistic interfaces and maintain the competitive-driven efficiencies that private businesses bring to the transportation enterprise?

The Forum will give the opportunity to senior stakeholders to address these issues by discussing, inter alia, the following questions:

  • Who are currently the important actors in port regulation? And who should it be ideally?
  • How do port regulations affect maritime and intermodal transport?
  • How does the regulation of connecting transport modes (e.g. rail, road) affect the port activities?
  • What actions can regulators take to ease the connectivity between maritime and land transport? How should governments help to promote maritime practices?
  • Which are the challenges laying ahead?

For more information or early registration, please contact FSR.Transport@eui.eu


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Final Programme

Summary of the Presentations

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InnoGrid2020+ 2017: The Network of Networks

From 26 June 2017 to 27 June 2017

The Florence School of Regulation is partnering with ENTSO-E and EDSO for Smart Grids in the organisation of the InnoGrid2020+ Conference, that will be held on 26-27 June in Brussels.

  • Which hard and soft technologies can enable a smart and sustainable energy system?
  • Which regulation is needed? Will the active customer paradigm and active system management become a reality?
  • What would that mean for networks integration and the TSOs-DSOs interface?
  • What is the role of data hubs and what are the European rules related to cybersecurity and privacy?

The Conference will focus its sixth edition on the arising Network of Networks, where power grids and transport, telecom and IT, digital and physical link up in an unprecedented manner. Special attention will be dedicated to the rapidly evolving transmission-distribution interface.

Maroš Šefčovič (Vice President for the Energy Union at the European Commission), Kaja Kallas (MEP), Kamila Kloc (Digital Single Market Deputy Head of Cabinet at the European Commission) and Alberto Pototschnig (Director of ACER) are only a few among the distinguished speakers that will contribute to the discussion.

Venue: The Square, Glass Entrance, Mont des Arts, 1000 Brussels

For further info visit InnoGrid 2020+’s page

Register here

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FSR Executive Seminar: EU Power System Operation and Solidarity: the Issues and the Practice

22 June 2017

The Florence School of Regulation is hosting the 7th edition of its Executive Seminar on Thursday 22nd June 2017.

This exclusive event brings together high level representatives from TSOs, NRAs and the European Commission, as well as academics and industry experts in order to debate some of the most critical issues in the operation of the EU power system and the management of solidarity during power emergencies.

The Seminar is divided into two sessions as follows:

Session 1 – Regional Operation of EU Power System: Issues and Practice

What has to be operated at the regional level and why? What is already done at the regional level and how? What has to be done in terms of system safety and adequacy? What are the main regulatory obstacles to coordination? What is necessary beyond the implementation of network codes?

Session 2 – Solidarity in Power Emergency Management: Issues and Practice

The week 15-21 January 2017 has been tough for the EU power system. What did happen to the system? What was the portfolio of coordination and solidarity tools existing at the beginning of the week?  What has been done during that week by the involved TSOs? What are the lessons to be learned for the next emergency event?

 

Please note that this is a closed-door event and participation is by invitation only.

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Presentation in Brussels: FSR report of the EU frame for Power Transmission System Regulation

11 May 2017

Presentation of the FSR Report | 11 May 2017, 11.00-12.30

CEER Secretariat (Cours Saint-Michel, 30a – Brussels)

FSR check-up of the existing EU frame for Power Transmission System Regulation: missing pillars and roadblocks

Speakers:

  • Jean-Michel Glachant(Director, FSR)
  • Jorge Vasconcelos(Chairman, Newes)
  • Ben Voorhorst(Chief Operating Officer, TenneT)
  • Florian Ermacora (Head of Unit, DG ENER)
  • Nicolò Rossetto (Researcher, FSR)

During the event, FSR will present its last research report “Moving the electricity transmission system towards a decarbonised and integrated Europe: missing pillars and roadblocks” and discuss the findings with relevant stakeholders.

Download the Research Report

For a preview of the Research Report, a Policy Brief is now available!

Draft agenda:

  • 11.00 – 11.10: Welcome by J.M. Glachant
  • 11.10 – 11.40: Presentation of the research report by J.M. Glachant and J. Vasconcelos
  • 11.40 – 12.30: Panel debate on the identified missing pillars and blocking stones: are the most relevant ones? what is the position of the stakeholders? what are the ways forward? 
  • 12.30 – 13.30: Light lunch

Download the draft programme

Register here

 

 

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Drawing lessons from the unwieldy reforms of EU-ETS: Combining price and quantity management

09 May 2017

SEMINAR

Speaker: Christian de Perthuis, Professor of Economics, Paris-Dauphine University; Head of the Climate Economics Chair

Discussant: Xavier Labandeira, Director, FSR Climate 

Video recording of the seminar

 

 

 


Abstract by the author

At a conference on the EU-ETS in Florence in September 2012, I recommended rebuilding the market governance, with the creation of an independent market authority in order to provide flexibility and CO2 price predictability. Five years later, the process of reforming the EU-ETS has led to more complexity, lower CO2 prices and increasing difficulties to coordinate the joint management of the EU-ETS with other climate-energy policy instruments. In particular, the market stability reserve design, due to enter into force in two years, already appears to be unsuited to correct these imbalances. Drawing lessons from this experience, my new recommendations would be to introduce a hybrid scheme with a price corridor, transforming the EU-ETS in a “quasi tax” scheme for several years. This would make the functioning of the EU-ETS more similar to operating schemes in North-America and would give new perspectives to extend carbon pricing to others sectors (e.g. road transportation and building management). The main lesson from the EU-ETS experience seems that it is quite impossible, in the current context, to coordinate a European carbon market with other policy instruments.

 

 

fsr climate seminar 9 may 2017

Christian De Perthuis is Professor of Economics at Paris-Dauphine University and Head of the Climate Economics Chair. He started his career in the agricultural sector, went on to work in leading French research and forecasting institutes and headed the ”Mission Climat” of Caisse des Dépots between 2004 and 2008. He created the Climate Economics Chair of Paris Dauphine University in 2010. His research focuses on the economics of climate change and ecological transition. Author of several articles and books, he is co-author of Green Capital (Odile Jacob, 2013, Columbia University Press, 2015) and of Le Climat, à quel prix? La négociation climatique (Odile Jacob, 2015) He chaired the «Green Tax Commission », which helped the French Government to set up a domestic carbon tax in 2014.

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Online debate: FSR check-up of the EU frame for Power Transmission System Regulation

03 May 2017

FSR Online debate on 3 May 2017, 11am CEST

FSR check-up of the EU frame for Power Transmission System Regulation: missing pillars and roadblocks

An interactive online event to present and discuss the missing pillars and the roadblocks identified by the Florence School in the context of the Europeanisation of the power transmission system.

The online debate will anticipate the release of the new FSR Research Report “Moving the electricity transmission system towards a decarbonised and integrated Europe: missing pillars and roadblocks”.

Moderator:

  • Glachant Jean-Michel (Director, FSR)

Speakers:

  • Dobbeni Daniel (Former President, ENTSO-E)
  • Schmitt Laurent (General Secretary, ENTSO-E)
  • Vasconcelos Jorge (Chairman of NEWES)
  • Nicolò Rossetto (Researcher, FSR)

Watch the Recording

Download the Research Report

For a preview of the Research Report, a Policy Brief is now available!

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The end of the long-term contracts era: which consequences for the EU Gas Market?

19 May 2017

Long-term contracts (LTCs) were the most commonly used supply agreements in the gas sector and also generally considered necessary to guarantee the security of supply.  EU gas infrastructures were often developed taking into account the existing LTCs in place.

In the past 10 years, the EU gas market has gone through profound structural changes: the elimination of national barriers and the greater liquidity enhanced by market opening and liberalisation gradually started de-linking the gas price formation from oil indexation and turning towards European hubs’ price reference. Furthermore, gas demand has become more variable – and its fluctuation depends on a number of additional and external dynamics – in primis the subsidisation of renewable energy.

While on one side the shift towards short-term contracting in the gas market was a successful outcome of the EU energy market reform, it might also become soon a concern to TSOs, as the phase-out of long-term contracts might create more uncertainty regarding their future revenue streams. According to a recent analysis performed by the European Commission, the existing long-term commodity contracts are expected to terminate in the course of the next 20 years.

  • Will this trend have a fundamental impact on the future of the EU gas market?
  • To what extent will it affect TSOs revenues and, consequently, transportation tariffs?
  • How important is the actual flow of gas (rather than the contracted capacity) and the forecast of gas demand?
  • Are long-term commodity contracts the only way of guaranteeing the security of supply?
  • Can well-diversified sources and liquid hubs provide an equivalent guarantee?

The Workshop will try to answer these questions investigating the impact of the reduction in transportation capacity contracted long-term on the revenues of TSOs and the level of network charges; as well as exploring the way more liquid hubs and greater market integration can replace long-term commodity contracts in providing security of gas supply.

This workshop is exclusively open to national regulators, representatives from public bodies and associate & major donors of the FSR Energy area.

Download the programme

 

Register here

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Seminar

Executive Symposium: European Regulation of Airport Charges

17 June 2017

Organised jointly by the Cabinet of Commissioner Violeta Bulc, the European Commission Directorate General for Mobility and Transport (DG MOVE) and the Transport Area of the Florence School of Regulation at the European University Institute (FSR Transport), this executive symposium explores the challenges for the regulation of airport charges in the EU.

This event is by invite only.

 


ORGANIZED WITH:

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