Research

The School carries out applied research with the purpose of developing economically, legally, and socially-sound regulation and policy, using a multidisciplinary approach.

Compensation mechanisms to mitigate the market risk in offshore bidding zones

The latest European electricity market design reform introduced a compensation mechanism for wind producers located in offshore bidding zones. In this paper, we evaluate...

Authors
Policy Paper
Proposal for reviewing the Regulation on trans-European Networks for Energy (TEN-E) : assessment and recommendations
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Article
Loss and damage of climate change : recognition, obligation and legal consequences
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Executive Education

We offer different types of training: Online, Residential, Blended and Tailor-made courses in all levels of knowledge.

Policy Events

A wide range of events for open discussion and knowledge exchange. In Florence, Brussels, worldwide and online.

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Discover more initiatives, broader research, and featured reports.

Lights on Women

The Lights on Women initiative promotes, trains and advocates for women in energy, climate and sustainability, boosting their visibility, representation and careers.

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Forum

10th Florence Rail Forum. Rail freight in Europe: how to improve capacity and usage of the network?

18 May 2015

Improving the capacity and usage of the European freight network is one of the Commission’s priorities, and it is beneficial for both the European economy and the environment. If harmoniously developed throughout Europe and well connected to the other transport modes thanks to logistic multimodal nodes, rail freight can make a significant contribution to the construction of an efficient and sustainable European transport system.

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Seminar

Executive Symposium on the Future of European Aviation

13 June 2015

Aviation is a key driver of economic growth, jobs and trade with a key impact on the EU’s economy and the life and mobility of its citizens. As such, aviation plays a crucial role for delivering on the priorities of the Juncker Commission in particular “Jobs, growth and Investment”, and “A deeper and fairer internal market with a strengthened Industrial Base”. Aviation is an important employment sector, with high value-added jobs, contributing € 88 bn to the EU GDP. It is vital for tourism, people-to-people contacts, business, as well as for the regional and social cohesion of the Union. It is also essential for connecting Europe with the rest of the world. The about 27,000 flights passing through Europe every day represent 26% of world market.

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Forum

3rd Florence Intermodal Forum: Mobility-as-a-Service: from the Helsinki experiment to a European model?

09 March 2015

Mobility-as-a-Service is gaining prominence as a possible solution to the long-standing challenge of seamless mobility, overcoming the boundaries between the different transport modes and achieving an integrated transport system for both people and goods.

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Forum

4th Florence Intermodal Forum. What role for digitalization in order to achieve an intermodal level playing field?

29 February 2016

The 4th Florence Intermodal Forum aims at tackling this urgent need to define the intermodal level playing field, striking a balance between the dynamics of innovation on the one hand and regulation on the other. We will focus on the role of new technologies and the ICTs in particular, because of the inevitable changes that digitalization is bringing to the transportation sector.

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European Environmental Evaluators Network – 2015 Forum

From 17 September 2015 to 18 September 2015
The purpose of the International Environmental Evaluators Network (EEN) is to advance the practice, policy and theory of evaluating environmental programmes, policies and other interventions. Since 2012, forums of the European Environmental Evaluators’ Network (EEEN) have been organised to promote more systematic and collective learning in these areas. The 2015 EEEN Forum (see programme) has brought together practitioners and users of environmental evaluation to share views, knowledge and experiences about the use, relevance and future priorities for climate and environment policy evaluation from their respective viewpoints. 
 
Highlights by Paul McAleavey, Head of Air and Climate Change, EEA

Interviews

Artur Runge-Metzger, Director ‘International & Climate Strategy’, DG Climate Action

Hans Bruyninckx, Executive Director, European Environment Agency

Juha I. Uitto, Global Environment Facility, Independent Evaluation Office

Video recording of morning sessions

KEYNOTE SPEECHES: Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy, Member of the European Parliament

Artur Runge-Metzger, Director ‘International & Climate Strategy’, Directorate General for Climate Action of the European Commission

ROUND TABLE: chaired by Xavier Labandeira, Director, FSR Climate Presentations/Papers

Evaluation for modern climate policies – the challenges ahead (Keynote speech)
Artur Runge-Metzger || Director ‘International & Climate Strategy’, DG Climate Action, European Commission

Breakout sessions (speakers listed in alphabethical order)

Is the energy union example of better regulation? Ana-Maria Boromisa || Institution for Development and International Relations

The importance of political-interactive and institutional approaches for evaluating transformative change towards sustainability. Lessons learnt from an institutional evaluation of flood risk governance in six European countriesAnn Crabbé || University of Antwerp

The triple bottom line for policy evaluation: a qualitative approach to climate change and sustainabilityBianca Cavicchi || Norwegian Institute for Bioeconomy Research

Providing evidence syntheses for policy and practice decision makers: experiences gained from the UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural AffairsAlexandra Collins || UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and Imperial College London

Investigating urban sustainable energy policies in Europe: experiences from the Covenant of Mayors (paper) Edoardo Croci || Bocconi University

Ex-post evaluation reporting under the EU Monitoring Mechanism the EUFrançois Dejean || European Environment Agency

On the road towards a post-carbon industry: European Union environmental policy and its side-effectsDaniel Gabaldon-Estevan || University of Valencia

Why it is possible to design an innovative environmental policy- a case for Germany´s environmental governance (paper) Azhan Hasan || Environmental Policy Research Centre (FFU)

Environmental evaluation of the French Urban Mobility Plans (paper) Odile Heddebaut || IFSTTAR – The French Institute of Science and Technology for Transport, Development and Networks

Design principles for monitoring and evaluating adaptive managementLeon Hermans || Delft University of Technology

Evaluation as learning ‘in and for’ climate-related policy and water management in the Netherlands Anne Loeber || University of Amsterdam

Linking actor level and system level? Methodical challenges in attributing long-term system effects to sustainability transition programsAnne Loeber || University of Amsterdam

Results of a decomposition analysis of the changes in GHG emissions in the EU and Member StatesAlistair Ritchie || ICF International

Evaluating climate policy experimentation: key lessons from polycentric governanceJonas Schoenefeld || Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia

The effect of the EU and the UNFCCC on the EU-15 emission trajectories during Kyoto (paper) I Detlef Sprinz || Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research

You cannot manage what you do not measure: an evaluation tool for transition processesLize Van Dyck and Kris Bachus || HIVA-KU Leuven

A framework for monitoring and evaluation of a national adaptation strategyJelle van Minnen || PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, Department of Climate, Air and Energy

 Feedback from thematic clusters

ORGANIZED WITH

EEN Logo

 

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Understanding Stated Preferences for Durable Goods: the Case of Hybrid Cars

03 February 2015

Speaker: Maria Loureiro, Department of Economic Theory, University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain    

Introduction

Understanding the motives behind individuals’ preferences for hybrid cars seems quite relevant in order to implement appropriate and effective strategies to promote this clean driving technology. We contribute to the existing literature by assessing the impact of loss aversion and regret avoidance on green car choices.

Methods

To understand drivers’ preferences for cars (hybrid versus conventional cars) we conducted a discrete choice experiment in a representative sample of the Spanish population.

Results

Results from a nested logit model show that in our sample, the participants’ mean willingness to pay a premium in order to change from a conventional to a hybrid car (ceteris paribus) is well below the current mark up for hybrid cars. Thus, current economic subsidies applied to promote these cars in isolation may have a very limited effect in extending their use. In addition, we find that older drivers, individuals who experience loss aversion, and those who avoid suffering regret or deception caused by theri market choices, show evidence of the status quo bias. These results may be related to the fact that choices of durable goods are more reflective than those of non-durable goods. (Djamel Rahmani and Maria L. Loureiro)  

 

 

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Specialized Training on the Regulation of Energy Markets and Infrastructure | JRC-Petten, European Commission

From 23 February 2015 to 27 February 2015

The Florence School of Regulation has been appointed by the Joint Research Centre (JRC), Directorate General for Energy, European Commission (Petten, The Netherlands) to provide an intensive, in-house week-long training course to staff from the JRC and the European Commission.

This high-level course covers all aspects of the recent experience and lessons, the present and the future of the European regulation for energy markets and infrastructure. The main topics are:

  • Theory and principles of markets and regulation
  • Regulatory models: The electricity industry
  • Regulatory models: The gas industry
  • Fundamentals of electricity networks and markets
  • Wholesale electricity markets
  • Output-based regulation for electricity
  • Fundamentals of gas networks and markets
  • European regulation for infrastructure development
  • Retail electricity markets
  • Demand response and demand-side management
  • European legal framework for energy policy and regulation
  • EU strategy for the development of renewable energy
  • EU Energy regulation towards 2020/30 (market design, capacity mechanisms, smart regulation for smart grids and others).

The faculty includes the FSR Director Jean-Michel Glachant, top experts from the European Commission, energy companies and academics from worldwide renowned institutions. This is a closed training course. For any information, please contact the FSR Training Coordinator, Hugo Gil.

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Specialised Training on the Regulation of Gas Markets 2016

From 14 March 2016 to 18 March 2016

The FSR Specialised Training on the Regulation of Gas Markets covers the basic principles of gas regulation in the gas sector, as well as the most relevant and topical issues in Europe and worldwide. After a general assessment of the gas market context, the course gives an overview on the various and diverse applications of gas regulation in different geographical contexts (ex. EU, USA, South America etc.). By comparing different regional gas market models, the course analyses the best ways to implement the existing EU network codes, namely the Balancing and Tariffs Network Codes. Moreover, the course offers a deep insight on the basic concepts of gas regulation such as transmission tariffs, TPA and pipeline competition, incentives to new infrastructure, and price caps – with a practical perspective supported by concrete examples and case studies. Participants will have an opportunity to practice their market and regulatory skills by working in small groups and develop the best solutions applicable to real – life problems.

Course Directors: Sergio Ascari and Ilaria Conti

Register here

Registation Deadline: 7 March 2016

Find more details on the course page 

For additional information please contact the Coordinator of this training, Marta  Łuczak (marta.luczak@eui.eu) or phone (+39 055 468 5752)

 

 

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The Future Power Grid Managers Programme

23 September 2015

The programme wants to tackle the management challenges and opportunities specific to the Transmission System Operators (TSOs) and Distribution System Operators (DSOs) in the power and gas industries in Europe.

Want to know more? 

Visit Vlerick Bussiness School for the full programme

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The Completion of the Internal Energy Market

30 January 2015

2014: Completion of the Internal Electricity and Gas Markets

In the conclusion of its meeting on 4 February 2011, the Council of the European Union set 2014 as the target date for the completion of the Internal Electricity and Gas Markets. This goal was reaffirmed in the conclusions of the meeting on 22 May 2013.

Progress so far

Significant progress has been achieved towards meeting this objective, both in terms of the development of the required market and network operation rules and on the ground. In fact, in terms of rule-making, two network codes have already been adopted, a third one should be adopted soon and ten more have already been recommended for adoption to the European Commission and they could soon enter into the Comitology process. Moreover, a number of the main provisions in these network codes have already been implemented in practice, through the voluntary cooperation of national regulatory authorities (NRAs), transmission system operators (TSOs) and other stakeholders. This early implementation approach has been supported by the Agency for Cooperation of Energy Regulators (ACER), which has coordinated the definition of a number of Roadmaps for the rapid and effective integration of the electricity and gas markets, to deliver tangible benefits to EU energy consumers as soon as possible. In the electricity day-ahead time-frame, a single market-coupling platform operates, since May 2014, to determine prices and cross-border flows on a large part of the EU, from the Straits of Gibraltar to the Barents Sea. Similarly, a single platform is already used for allocating capacity on the majority of internal EU gas interconnection points.

Much still remains to be done

The first coordinated auction for long-term electricity cross-border transmission rights is expected to take place in the second half of 2015, on the basis of harmonised auction rules currently being developed. In the intra-day time-frame of the internal electricity market, the development of a single continuous-trading, market-coupling platform has been repeatedly delayed and the go-live is now expected by the end of 2015 at the earliest, more than two years later than originally planned. Liquidity of many gas hubs still needs to be enhanced so that they could provide robust price signals to determine the efficient flow of gas across the EU. A well-functioning internal energy market is also increasingly recognised as an important contributor to the security of energy supply of the EU, as well as a pre-requisite for any additional measure to promote such security.

This Workshop aims at reviewing progress in the creation of a single market in electricity and gas across the EU and at identifying what is still missing so that EU consumers can reap the full benefits.

The Workshop will be structured in three sessions. Session I will be devoted to assess energy consumers’ expectations from the internal energy market and the benefits already accrued to them. Sessions II and III will aim at reviewing progress towards the creation of a single market in electricity and natural gas, respectively. Registration is free of charge (restrictions apply). Please submit your request by filling out the registration form.

Watch the Workshop Highlights

Audio Recording Only

 

 

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7th FSR & BNetzA Forum on Legal Issues of Energy Regulation

06 February 2015

The FSR & BNetzA Forum is a joint initiative of the FSR Energy Law & Policy Area and the German energy regulator Bundesnetzagentur. The Forum is designed to foster discussion on issues of particular importance for national regulatory authorities and to facilitate the sharing of experience and best practice.

Sessions

This year’s Forum is hosted by our donor, Linklaters LLP, at the Berlin office, and is divided into 3 sessions.

  • The first session on TSO certification includes comments on the Commission’s ITO study and the recent certification cases.
  • In the second session, representatives from the Commission, national regulators and industry discuss the new role for DSOs.
  • The third and last session centers around interconnectors and PCIs, where cooperation between national regulators is particularly challenging.

The sessions are complemented by a keynote speech on the European energy policy set by the new Commission.

Eligibility

Please note that this seminar is only open to donors of the Florence School of Regulation, EU public officials, and National Regulatory Authorities.

RELATED PRESENTATIONS

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Vienna Forum on European Energy Law – 2016

From 14 April 2016 to 15 April 2016

The Vienna Forum on European Energy Law is a joint initiative between the Florence School of Regulation and the Energy Community Secretariat. The annual event is designed to provide a platform for engagement and debate on the most relevant issues facing the EU and the Energy Community, and to promote knowledge and practice sharing.

Workshop on Legal Challenges in Eastern & South-Eastern Europe

This year, the forum included a closed workshop for regulators on markets and regulation, which explored the current legal challenges in Eastern and South Eastern Europe. This included sessions on network unbundling and certification, in addition to examining the markets in transformation.

You can find links to the presentations given here below.

Session 1: Network Unbundling

Session 2: Markets in Transformation

Evening Debate on the Challenges and Opportunities of Integrating with the Energy Union

The workshop was followed by an open evening debate on the challenges and opportunities of integration with the Energy Union from the perspective of Energy Ministers from the Energy Community, including the Minister of Energy of Ukraine, H.E. Volodymyr Demchyshyn and the Minister of Energy of Albania, H.E. Damian Gjiknuri. 

4th Vienna Forum on European Energy Law

The second day of the forum will be opened by a keynote speech from Dominique Ristori, Director-General, DG Energy on the Energy Union followed by three sessions and a round-table discussion. 

Session 1: The Emerging Governance of the Energy Union

The first session will consider the emerging governance of the Energy Union, looking at the possibility of an electricity market design and the role of ACER.

Session 2: Security of Gas Supply

The second session will examine the security of gas supply, particularly the move toward a pan-European security of supply regime, pipelines, and designing LNG contracts. 

Session 3: Designing and Obtaining Support for RES and Energy Efficiency

The third session will focus on designing and obtaining support for RES and energy efficiency.

Session 4: Energy Dispute Resolution

The final round-table debate will focus on energy dispute resolution, especially as it relates to arbitration, the Russia/Ukraine energy disputes and EU law and arbitration.

For further information on the Forum, please see the website 

Watch the highlights from the Vienna Forum 2016:

https://youtu.be/geiSmWjVEmM

Opening and Keynote Address:

https://youtu.be/a5pJs8ih37E

Session I: The Emerging Governance of the Energy Union

https://youtu.be/UHx3sOh9sng

Session II: Security of Gas Supply

https://youtu.be/oylrcTPy2b0

Session III: Law Enforcement in the Energy Community

https://youtu.be/N4T6nqVNBH8

Session IV: Energy Dispute Resolution

https://youtu.be/yXaWXYd1TDU

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