The workshop will assess the renewable gas complex and the path to energy sector decarbonisation, analysing the production value-chains, and discussing the scope of policy and regulatory interventions in support of the widespread use of renewable gas.

The EU’s energy sector is profoundly changing. The forthcoming agreement on the “Clean Energy for all Europeans package” will cement the EU’s commitments under the Paris Agreement and substantially decrease the energy sector’s greenhouse gas emissions, bolstering the sector’s potential to become nearly emission-free by 2050.

The proposal is also leading to serious considerations about the future energy system and challenging the current and future role of gas in the energy system.

Is gas a transitional fuel or it should be a destination fuel?

The answer depends on the wide use of the renewable gas and in particular on the broad development of “green power-to-gas”.

The workshop also aims to develop a policy conclusion for achieving energy sector decarbonisation quickly and efficiently.

Chairs:

• Andris Piebalgs | Florence School of Regulation / RSCAS / EUI
• Albert Bressand | University College London

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The Workshop aims at reviewing the current state of thinking on the economics of cybersecurity in the energy sector; trying to identify how cybersecurity investments should be evaluated from an economic perspective and how their effectiveness measured.

It also assesses whether the current approach to the economic regulation of the energy sector is suitable for addressing cybersecurity and its costs, or whether a new regulatory paradigm is necessary to tackle the upcoming challenges.

With this Workshop, the Florence School of Regulation intends to promote the development of a shared view on possible regulatory paths which can help the energy sector to enter smoothly in the Industry 4.0 age; and contributes to the implementation of the energy sector’s Digital Agenda.

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Background information

The move towards “Industry 4.0” – comprising cyber-physical systems, Internet of Things, cloud computing and cognitive computing – is providing the opportunity to integrate unrelated systems across industry sectors, as well as merging data flows together with new industry operations. The higher level of efficiency and production’s optimisation also results in lower costs for end-consumers.

Digitalisation also created new challenges: moving all systems to cyberspace generated the need to manage risks related to cyber threats and vulnerabilities, which, in highly integrated and digitalised systems, could potentially widespread consequences and affect the entire energy sector, including consumers, if not the economy as a whole. Cybersecurity will, therefore, be implemented both on the Operational Technology and on the Information Technology sides – as they are increasingly interacting and include processes (such as smart metering), that involve millions of remote terminals, all potentially vulnerable to cyber-attacks.

Cybersecurity thus becomes a relevant aspect that should be factored into the economics and regulation of the energy sector. Cybersecurity also represents a cost, spanning across generation, transportation and distribution, which not all market participants are already familiar with. As this cost pertains to most infrastructures, it is necessary to address the way in which cybersecurity and digitalisation may change the economics of the energy sector and markets; also considering that cybersecurity measures might have to be adapted and updated more frequently than infrastructures where they are implemented.

Cybersecurity also introduces new notions divergent from familiar regulatory logic, that might be difficult to incorporate in current regulatory approaches. The novelty of these notions implies that regulators and regulated companies might find it difficult to agree on a common paradigm when considering cybersecurity standards and investments. Cybersecurity expenses might be very significant as they can have both an effect in terms of improving actual security, but also, a deterrence effect.

Lack of established standards may make it difficult for regulators to recognise the importance of cybersecurity factors and the “prudently incurred” costs to address them. Regulators need to develop cybersecurity metrics, establish standards based on these metrics and identify the most appropriate regulatory approach.

This workshop is exclusively open to national regulators, representatives from public bodies and associate & major donors of the FSR Energy area.

This conference, a follow-on from our first initiative in March 2017, aims to consider the wide-ranging impact of Brexit on the UK and EU energy markets, from a legal and economic perspective, and assess the developments and challenges which have emerged over the past year.

• How might a self-determined UK attempt to establish itself in the energy market outside of the EU?
• What will be the effect on electricity and gas trading?
• How will the UK’s exit impact EU market integration initiatives, such as market coupling, cross-border capacity mechanisms, and the development of network codes?
• How might it affect the EU ETS?
• What are the repercussions of the UK leaving the Euratom Treaty?
• The UK has promised that it will not shirk from its commitment to plans for an integrated all-island single electricity market in Ireland (I-SEM). But how will this work? How might this play out from a regulatory perspective?

These questions and more will be addressed through in-depth discussions at the conference.

Location: 54 Lincoln’s Inn Fields, London WC2A 3LJ, UK Get directions

SESSION I: THE IMPACT OF BREXIT ON THE UK ENERGY MARKET

Discussants:

Pavel Miller | SSE

Paul Hallas | Centrica

Jason Mann | FTI Consulting

Howard Wright | Head of UK Public and Regulatory Affairs

Munir Hassan | CMS

Dieter Helm | University of Oxford

SESSION II: THE IMPACT OF BREXIT ON THE WIDER EU INTERNAL ENERGY MARKET

Discussants:

Charles Verhaeghe | Compass Lexecon

Guillaume Dezobry | Of Counsel at FIDAL

Clemens Ziegler | Hogan Lovells International LLP

Johannes Bruun | Energinet

Maria Carvalho | GRI

SESSION III: SPECIFIC SECTORS & SPECIFIC MARKETS: THE IMPACT OF BREXIT ON THE NUCLEAR AND THE I-SEM

Discussants:

Gordon Downie | Shepherd and Wedderburn

Niall Hogan | ESB

Silke Goldberg | HSF

Angela Hepworth | EDF Energy

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In collaboration with

This afternoon seminar examines the arising Energy Union legal challenges by looking at the most recent developments in energy law for both electricity and gas. It will open by considering the process of legislating the Clean Energy Package, exploring the challenges it poses and how the package may be delivered in reality.

This will include a discussion of the electricity market design. We will then turn to the latest issues surrounding the European gas market – discussing the definition of import pipelines, following the recent proposal to amend the Gas Directive and evaluate the idea of a gas market design.

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The 2018 Policy Advisory Council discusses the most topical regulatory and policy issues, as well as debating the robustness of the latest FSR research.

The Policy Advisory Council discusses the most topical regulatory and policy issues, as well as debating the robustness of the latest FSR research. It gathers renowned academics, experts from leading energy companies (being also FSR-Energy Major Donors), representatives from the European Commission, the Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators (ACER) and National Regulatory Authorities.

The 2018 Policy Advisory Council is divided into three sessions, as follows:

• Session I: TSOs -DSOs Cooperation for Distribution Grid Congestion Management
• Session II: Grid Connection Network Codes for Electricity
• Session III: Renewable Gas

Please note that this is a closed event and participation is by invitation only.

Regulation for technology developments in robotics and artificial intelligence is commonly seen as one of the important yet structurally neglected fields in research and political debate. This was highlighted in 2017 by the European Parliament report and a public consultation, indicating that a vast majority of citizens in Europe is regarding those developments as positive innovation fields but where further safeguards and regulations are needed (EP Resolution on Civil Law Rules on Robotics, 2015/2103(INL): Rapporteur Mady Delvaux). The workshop is directed at discussing the state of the art within the field of transportation, supply chain management and logistics as well as evaluating possible actions like regulation, agency- or industry-based approaches for establishing safeguards towards effective but risk-mitigating settings for this sector. This workshop will bring together academics and sector experts to discuss in a roundtable format. Three moderated sessions will address the crucial aspects of

1. the state of the art of AI in transportation, SCM and logistics,
2. the human factor, and
3. future options.

Besides the open discussion regarding this new topic in research and practice, exchange among participants is also aimed at cooperation perspectives like

• possible joint research grant proposals (e.g. HORIZON 2020 or other international calls),
• a topical special issue of Network Industries Quarterly (6/2018, LINK) as contribution option,
• a possible SI for an academic journal as a long-term publication option (e.g. JCRNI, IJL).

Participants from different disciplines in academia, politics, advisory as well as practice are welcome.

Discussions will be moderated by EUI Visiting Fellow Prof Matthias Klumpp and Prof Juan Montero.

For information on registration and participation please contact FSR.Transport@eui.eu 

Organiser: David Kupfer

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RELATED PRESENTATIONS

Welcome & Introduction -MATTHIAS KLUMPP, FOM Essen, Fraunhofer IML, European University Institute; DAVID KUPFER, European University Institute

How AI and robotics help production and SCM today – ALBERTO REGATTIERI, FRANCESCO PILATI, University of Bologna

Requirements of logistics service providers towards IoT and AI – JULIAN SANDERS, Bohnen Logistik

Urban mobility – current and future challenges – ROBERTO MONTEMANNI, IDSIA

Truck driver training in Europe – An Introduction to FutureDRV – JAMES TILLYER, Transformotion UK & FutureDRV Project

Human motivation and AI collaboration – CAROLINE RUINER, Ruhr University Bochum

How to prepare workers for logistics innovations today & tomorrow -DOMINIC LOSKE, Rewe Group

Future options – How might we design cooperation between AI and humans? – MARIE BITTNER, Ruhr University Bochum

Conclusion and Outlook – MATTHIAS KLUMPP, FOM Essen, Fraunhofer IML, European University Institute; CAROLINE RUINER, Ruhr University Bochum

This online debate will discuss three of the most contentious issues regarding new governance of renewables. The European Parliament and the Council are discussing the proposals presented in November 2016 by the European Commission on the energy and climate targets for the next decade. Renewable energies continue to be in the limelight, since they can help to decarbonise the energy sector, increase security of supply and provide new business opportunities for the European economy.

However, the two European co-legislators expressed different positions in the past few months. Join us to address the following questions:

• RES target level for 2030 – how ambitious shall Europe be?
• Integration of RES into the electricity market – is priority dispatch still needed? is the current market design providing fair treatment to RES?
• Cross-border participation in support schemes – do Member States think beyond narrow national interests when promoting the deployment of RES?

These and other questions will be addressed by a high level panel made up of academics, representatives of the institutions and professional practitioners.

An interactive Q&A section with the audience will follow the panel debate.

Moderator:

• Nicolò Rossetto, Research Associate at FSR

Panellists:

• Mario Ragwitz, Professor at the Fraunhofer ISI
• Alberto Pototschnig, Director of ACER
• Dirk Hendricks, Senior Policy Advisor at European Renewable Energies Federation (EREF)

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The online debate gathers experts, academia and policy makers. It will be introduced by Susanne Nies on the state of play of energy poverty in the EU, but also active customers in the EU, moderated and commented by Leonardo Meeus, FSR. A Q&A with the audience will follow, for a total event duration of 1 hour’15.

The Clean Energy package for all Europeans rightly emphasizes the central place of the customer, for who dynamic prices are needed, and who should be empowered to participate in all markets. The active customer can be seen as the modern and digital citizen, supportive to the energy transition, keen on participating in change. However, around 11 %[1] of the EUs 510 million inhabitants are energy poor, vulnerable, and expect from new legislation to protect them, as energy is a public basic good.  Some governments claim regulated prices to be the solution to address energy poverty. But avoiding price signals will prevent from active customers to rise.

• Are measures for active customers negative for vulnerable customers?
• What about other incentives for ending energy poverty?
• Is the newly established energy poverty observatory a good step on the EU fight against energy poverty?
• What targeted approach is suitable and what models do we see in EU?
• What are the provisions for active and for vulnerable customers in the new package?
• What should be emphasised in addition?
• What are best solutions to end energy poverty and vulnerability of customers?

Panellists

• Anna Colucci, Head of Retail, DG ENER
• Anne Vadasz Nilsson, Vice President, CEER
• Branislava Marsenic Maksimovic, ECRB Natural Gas Expert, Energy Community Secretariat
• Elizabeth Errington, Senior Policy Researcher, Citizens Advice
• Theresa Griffin, MEP

Introduction and moderation

• Leonardo Meeus, Professor at Vlerick Business School and FSR
• Susanne Nies, ENTSO-E

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[1] See EC study 2015 on energy poverty

The seminar will mark the publication of our latest research project, a multi-authored volume, State Aid in the Energy Sector, from Hart Publishing edited by Leigh Hancher, Adrien de Hauteclocque, and Francesco Salerno.

The book provides a comprehensive, detailed analysis of the increasingly complex issues surrounding the definition and application of State aid law and policy in the energy sector, from both a legal and economic perspective. It delves into issues such as price regulation and taxation, before considering the criteria for compatibility with capacity mechanisms, RES, projects of common interest, and services of general economic interest.

The research then turns to procedure by looking into State aid recovery, arbitration, and enforcement, and, finally, examining its application across key jurisdictions within the EU, the EEA, and the Energy Community. Pre-order the publication

Join the seminar to debate all issues related to State aid in energy, with speakers:

• Guido Bortoni (ARERA – Italian Energy Regulatory Authority)
• Anna Jarosz-Friis (DG COMP, European Commission)
• Simone Mori (ENEL)

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FSR Young Researcher Seminar, 2nd edition: Call for papers on Electricity Market Design and Electricity Grid Regulation

Deadline extended! Submit your paper by the 30th of April 2018

The FSR strongly engages in contributing to the development of the next generation of researchers in Europe. After accomplishing a very successful first edition in 2017, we are now launching the second edition of the 2-day Young Researcher Seminar. It will be hosted on the 3rd and 4th of July 2018 in Florence covering the following two topics:

• Electricity Market Design (Day 1)
• Electricity Grid Regulation (Day 2)

On both days, the morning session will be dedicated to a panel debate with experts coming from academia, industry and regulatory authorities; while the afternoon sessions will offer the selected young researchers the opportunity to present their papers and to receive a thorough feedback.

The seminar is organised under the scientific supervision of:

• Jean-Michel Glachant | Florence School of Regulation at RSCAS (EUI)
• Leonardo Meeus | Vlerick Business School and Florence School of Regulation at RSCAS (EUI)

Call for papers

For the second edition of the Young Researcher Seminar, the Florence School of Regulation is inviting young researchers in the field of electricity market design and electricity grids regulation to submit their working papers. The papers cannot be already published in scientific journals. The researchers must be Ph.D. candidates or young post-doctoral researchers.

Interested? Here is all you need to know to participate

Timeline & paper guidelines

• Join other researchers from all over Europe and submit your paper at the e-mail-address: mara-nelucia.radulescu@eui.eu.
• Target group: young researchers (Ph.D. students or young postdocs) working on the electricity sector (no specific discipline limit is envisaged: researchers can be economists, engineers or even lawyers and political scientists)
• Scope of the contribution to be submitted: working papers on Electricity Market Design or Electricity Grid Regulation not yet published in a scientific journal
• Paper submission deadline: 30 April 2018
• Confirmation of acceptance: 14 May 2018.

The best eight papers will be selected for presentation at the seminar. The Florence School of Regulation will cover the accommodation costs for two nights for the eight selected candidates.
Non-selected candidates who submit good papers could be invited to participate in the seminar.
No registration fee will apply.

When submitting your paper, please include the following information and documents into your application e-mail:

• Name
• Country of origin
• Current university/institution and role
• Title of submitted paper
• A short CV (please note that the selection process will not be based on your CV but on the submitted paper alone)
• The full working paper with an abstract and a short set of keywords

Co-authored papers will be considered. There is no specific template that needs to be used for the papers (no specific constraints for the length as well as the format of the paper).

Submit your paper

For any issue regarding the submission, please contact Mara Radulescu

Are you on Twitter?

Send us your Twitter account name, or that of your university and Keywords to be used as hashtags. FSR will promote your work and will live tweet the event. The hashtag of the seminar is: #FSR_YRS18

Organised jointly by the Cabinet of Commissioner Violeta Bulc, the European Commission Directorate-General for Mobility and Transport (DG MOVE) and the Transport Area of the Florence School of Regulation at the European University Institute (FSR Transport), this Executive Symposium is part of the extensive consultation process that the European Commission is undertaking to prepare a strategic EU framework to guide road safety regulation for the period 2020-2030.

This event is by invite only.

Full engagement from diversified stakeholders on #roadsafety. Session still in progress to transform ideas into concrete actions. pic.twitter.com/WWEGPQaTtg

— Violeta Bulc (@Bulc_EU) 22 gennaio 2018

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Final programme

ORGANIZED WITH:

This workshop will examine the reform of the EU ETS and its implications for the energy markets.

The increasing penetration of renewable-based generation in the electricity sector poses challenges to the operation of energy systems. This is happening not only because of the greater variability of some technologies’ generation levels, but also because such generation is promoted through support mechanisms which prevent it from being exposed to market/price signals. While improvements in the design of support mechanisms have been introduced, a shrinking share of generation is fully exposed to market signals/prices.

At the same time, support for renewable-based generation is advocated on the basis that market prices do not currently internalise some of the negative externalities associated with ‘conventional’ electricity generation. One of these externalities is clearly the impact of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions produced from fossil fuel-based electricity generation.

The EU Emission Trading Scheme (ETS) was introduced in 2005 with the aim to address this market failure, by creating a market for GHG emission allowances (EUAs), hence setting a price for carbon emission reflecting their negative externalities. While the fundamental design of the EU ETS seems appropriate, its implementation has been hindered by the last decade’s economic crises, as well as by the overlapping targets for the different EU environmental policy objectives (energy efficiency, renewables penetration and GHG emission reductions). As a result, EUAs have been traded at lower levels, below those believed to be necessary to promote any fuel/technology switching.

The European Commission is currently revising the EU ETS for the period beyond 2020. This new system includes a new emissions reduction target of 43% by 2030 (compared to 2005 levels) and a cap which will be reduced by a linear reduction factor of 2.2% from 2021 onwards (compared to the current 1.74%). The proposal also includes a set of rules to avoid carbon leakage for sectors facing the highest risk of relocation of  production outside the EU, with a gradual phase-out of free allocation for the less exposed sectors after 2026. The Market Stability Reserve (MSR) mechanism will also be revised.

The Workshop, jointly organized by the Energy and Climate Areas of the FSR, will consider how the EU ETS might be revised to be able to address the inadequacies in its implementation, and to what extent this revision might result in higher EUA prices. A fundamental step in this process relates to the need of calibrating the EU ETS considering also the interaction with other climate and energy policies. The Workshop will also aim to assess what the implications of such higher EUA prices could be for the electricity market’s prices, as well as investigating to what extent the renewable-based generation would be able to participate in the electricity market without requiring further support.

This workshop is exclusively open to national regulators, representatives from public bodies and associate & major donors of the FSR Energy area.