Research

The School carries out applied research with the purpose of developing economically, legally, and socially-sound regulation and policy, using a multidisciplinary approach.

The single European sky SES2+ – quo vadis?

The first Single European Sky package (SES1) was adopted in 2004 with the aim of addressing the fragmentation of European airspace. It was followed...

Authors
MF
Technical Report
A study on consumer protection during gas phase-out
Discover more
Working Paper
Compensation mechanisms to mitigate the market risk in offshore bidding zones
Discover more

Executive Education

We offer different types of training: Online, Residential, Blended and Tailor-made courses in all levels of knowledge.

More

Discover more initiatives, broader research, and featured reports.

Lights on Women

The Lights on Women initiative promotes, trains and advocates for women in energy, climate and sustainability, boosting their visibility, representation and careers.

Discover more
Online Debate

An overview of recent energy case law from the CJEU, November 2025

19 November 2025

The FSR Law Area provided a comprehensive review of the most significant energy cases before the Court of Justice of the European Union in recent months. Kaisa Huhta (Part-Time Professor, FSR; Associate Professor, University of Eastern Finland) and Adrien de Hauteclocque (Part-Time Professor, FSR; Visiting Senior Fellow, LSE) will offer an expert analysis of the latest developments in case law.

Watch the recording:

Following the presentation, an interactive Q&A session was held, allowing attendees to engage directly with the experts and enhance their understanding of the topics discussed.

Below are the cases that were discussed:

Taxonomy
T-625/22 – Austria v Commission
T-579/22 – ClientEarth v Commission
T-583/22 – Fédération environnement durable and Others v Commission

ACER
T-95/23 – RWE Supply & Trading v ACER
T-96/23 – Uniper Global Commodities v ACER
T-342/23 – Aquind v ACER
T-600/23 – BNetzA v ACER
T-612/23 – Germany v ACER

State Aid
T-596/22 – PGI Spain and Others v Commission
C-59/23 – Austria v Commission (Centrale nucléaire Paks II)

The discussion also covered an overview of the most important pending cases.

Don’t miss any update on our events

Sign up for free and access the latest events from our community.

Sign up
Back to top