Research

The School carries out applied research with the purpose of developing economically, legally, and socially-sound regulation and policy, using a multidisciplinary approach.

Should I offset or should I plough? : voluntary carbon offsets and ETS in an evolutionary model

Companies with high emissions can offset their climate impact by participating in emission reduction projects through voluntary carbon markets (VCMs) in several countries. Firms...

Authors
Matteo Mazzarano Simone Borghesi MR SV
Article
The regulatory framework for independent aggregators
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Policy Paper
A framework for electricity grid data exchange and reuse for AI foundation models : reflections on five implementation aspects
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Executive Education

We offer different types of training: Online, Residential, Blended and Tailor-made courses in all levels of knowledge.

Policy Events

A wide range of events for open discussion and knowledge exchange. In Florence, Brussels, worldwide and online.

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Energy Regulation Academy

The Energy Regulation Academy (EnRA) is a 3-year capacity-building initiative to help accelerate the energy transition in Europe.

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Special Event

Energy Regulation Academy

Launch event

15 September 2026

This is the launch event of the Energy Regulation Academy (EnRA), a new EU-funded initiative supporting national authorities across EU Member States in the implementation of electricity sector reforms.

The Energy Regulation Academy (EnRA) is a three-year initiative funded by the European Union through the Technical Support Instrument and implemented by the European University Institute’s Florence School of Regulation in cooperation with the European Commission’s Reform and Investment Task Force (SG REFORM).

EnRA supports professionals from regulatory authorities, ministries and other public bodies in translating EU electricity sector reforms into practice. Through specialised training, peer exchange, regional workshops and tailored support, the Academy aims to strengthen the knowledge and capacity needed to implement reforms effectively across Member States.

The Academy also creates opportunities for professionals from across Europe to exchange experience, compare approaches and learn from the implementation of reforms in different national contexts, contributing to stronger cooperation and more coherent implementation of EU electricity reforms.

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