Research

The School carries out applied research with the purpose of developing economically, legally, and socially-sound regulation and policy, using a multidisciplinary approach.

Industrial decarbonization in a fragmented world : carbon pricing with border adjustments using standardized values

The European Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) has the dual objective of preventing carbon leakage and encouraging adoption of low-carbon technologies abroad. Yet, pursuing...

Authors
Simone Borghesi Pedro Linares KN MS FB CB AC TD BF RI AJ SM SP AP PQ KER AS HVA LZ
Policy Paper
Critical raw materials and the Industrial Accelerator Act : coordination challenges in the EU supply framework
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Policy Brief
Linking multimodal passenger hubs to high-speed rail
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Executive Education

We offer different types of training: Online, Residential, Blended and Tailor-made courses in all levels of knowledge.

06 October 2026
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Policy Events

A wide range of events for open discussion and knowledge exchange. In Florence, Brussels, worldwide and online.

23 June 2026 14:00
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More

Discover more initiatives, broader research, and featured reports.

Lights on Women

The Lights on Women initiative promotes, trains and advocates for women in energy, climate and sustainability, boosting their visibility, representation and careers.

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Opportunities
Opportunities
FSR.secretariat@eui.eu
Annual Report 2025

Read the FSR Annual Report to discover the milestones, insights, and impact of our work over the past year

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Critical raw materials and the Industrial Accelerator Act : coordination challenges in the EU supply framework

This paper examines how the EU framework for critical raw materials operates under conditions of accelerated industrial demand introduced by the Industrial Accelerator Act....

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Spring Policy Dialogues 2026

Join us in Florence for 3 days of in-person events where we will convene our donors and renowned experts from across the sector.  A...

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Evolution of Electricity markets in Europe

EU Electricity Network Codes & the Clean Energy Package Enter the world of electricity markets in Europe ‘Evolution of electricity markets in Europe’ is...

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Spotlight

Electricity
PUBLICATION • Working Paper
Cross-border solidarity versus national capacity markets : risk of inadequate capacity procurement
In Europe, capacity markets are currently designed and operated at the national level, which can giv...
Emma Menegatti Leonardo Meeus
Executive Training Seminar
From the Space Economy to Space Economics
01 Sep 2026
EVENT
From the Space Economy to Space Economics
Space technologies are being woven into every sector of the economy at an unprecedented pace, creati...
Online
Annual Training on the Regulation of Energy Utilities
Register by 30 Aug 2026
Early bird price
06 Oct 2026
Class course
Annual Training on the Regulation of Energy Utilities
Regulation of energy utilities All you need to know in one professional course With the Annual Train...
Climate
PUBLICATION • Article
Industrial decarbonization in a fragmented world : carbon pricing with border adjustments using standardized values
The European Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) has the dual objective of preventing carbon l...
Simone Borghesi Pedro Linares KN MS FB CB
Climate
PUBLICATION • Policy Paper
International carbon credits in the EU : ensuring flexibility without undermining credibility
The EU is currently reviewing its post-2030 climate policy framework, including the potential use of...
LifeNets
Marie Raude Lea Heinrich Jacopo Cammeo Alessia Casamassima Simone Borghesi
Call to action

Annual Report 2025

The mission of the Florence School of Regulation is to combine academic excellence with a positive impact on policy and regulation. We started in Europe and are increasingly active at the world level with a focus on energy, climate, transport, water and waste.

Download the report

The mission of the Florence School of Regulation is to combine academic excellence with a positive impact on policy and regulation. We started in Europe and are increasingly active at the world level with a focus on energy, climate, transport, water and waste.

Our blog series

Topic of the month
Cover the basics
Elodie Petrozziello

Elodie Petrozziello

Research Associate

Elodie is a Research Assistant at FSR Transport, focusing on digitalisation of transport modes, sustainable mobility, and transport infrastructures.

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Photo Elodie Petrozziello

Upcoming Courses

Annual Training on the Regulation of Energy Utilities
Register by Aug 30, 2026
Early bird discount
Oct 06, 2026
Online

Annual Training on the Regulation of Energy Utilities
The Regulation of Energy Utilities is a 9-month fully online course covering all the fundamental aspects of the regulation of power and gas sectors.
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Specialised Training on the Regulation of Gas Markets
Register by Sep 02, 2026
Early bird discount
Nov 02, 2026
Residential

Specialised Training on the Regulation of Gas Markets
The Specialised Training on the Regulation of Gas Markets is a blended course covering the basic principles of regulation in the gas sector.
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REMIT and its implementation
Register by Sep 13, 2026
Early bird discount
Nov 18, 2026
Residential

REMIT and its implementation
The course focuses on Regulation (EU) No 1227/2011 on wholesale energy market integrity and transparency (REMIT) and its implementation.
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Sep 02, 2026
Residential

Summer School on Space Policy
The FSR is co-organising the ESPI Space Policy Summer School 2025 which taking place at the European University Institute.
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Jun 29, 2026
Residential

Summer School on Regulation of Energy Utilities
The Summer School on the Regulation of Energy Utilities provides a comprehensive overview of the regulatory principles of the electricity and gas sectors.
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Jul 14, 2026
Residential

Summer School on Transport Regulation
FSR announces the 1st Summer School on Transport Regulation to analyse and discuss the fundamental regulatory principles of transport sector.
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