Research

The School carries out applied research with the purpose of developing economically, legally, and socially-sound regulation and policy, using a multidisciplinary approach.

Should I offset or should I plough? : voluntary carbon offsets and ETS in an evolutionary model

Companies with high emissions can offset their climate impact by participating in emission reduction projects through voluntary carbon markets (VCMs) in several countries. Firms...

Authors
Matteo Mazzarano Simone Borghesi MR SV
Article
The regulatory framework for independent aggregators
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Policy Paper
A framework for electricity grid data exchange and reuse for AI foundation models : reflections on five implementation aspects
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Executive Education

We offer different types of training: Online, Residential, Blended and Tailor-made courses in all levels of knowledge.

13 November 2026
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Policy Events

A wide range of events for open discussion and knowledge exchange. In Florence, Brussels, worldwide and online.

09 October 2026 09:00
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Energy Regulation Academy

The Energy Regulation Academy (EnRA) is a 3-year capacity-building initiative to help accelerate the energy transition in Europe.

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Opportunities
Opportunities
FSR.secretariat@eui.eu
Online Event

Baltic Sea Pipelines and EU law

May 27, 2017

If you missed the webinar on the Baltic Sea pipelines and the applicability of EU law with Professor Kim Talus, you can now find the video recording of the lecture.

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More on the topic

Energy Union Law
PUBLICATION • Article
EU contract case law, July-December 2025
This article provides an overview of the most relevant cases decided by the Court of Justice of the European Union concerning contract law. The...
Lucila de Almeida FE MG
Electricity markets for competitive and affordable energy in Europe
Nov 02, 2026
EVENT
Electricity markets for competitive and affordable energy in Europe
The EU’s emerging 2040 climate and energy architecture, including the electrification target and a prospective renewable or clean energy target,...
Policy Dialogue
Integrating energy system planning and regulation to decarbonise the energy sector
Nov 17, 2026
EVENT
Integrating energy system planning and regulation to decarbonise the energy sector
Achieving the European Union’s climate and energy objectives requires the coordinated development and operation of electricity, gas, hydrogen, carbo...
Energy
What challenges unite regulators across the globe?
What challenges unite regulators across the globe?
At a time when energy policy sits at the heart of debates on climate change, competitiveness and security, energy regulators are becoming increasingly...
energy regulation
africa
Economic Foundations of EU ETS and International Carbon Markets | FSR course
VIDEO
Economic Foundations of EU ETS and International Carbon Markets | FSR course
This two-day residential training course on the Economic foundations of EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) and International Carbon Markets is desig...
Conference
Call for papers for the 2026 FSR Climate Annual Conference
Nov 30, 2026
EVENT
Call for papers for the 2026 FSR Climate Annual Conference
The Climate Area of the Florence School of Regulation (FSR) is pleased to announce its 12th Annual Conference on the Economic Assessment of European.....
LifeNets
Fostering grid data exchange and reuse for AI models: yes, but how?
VIDEO
Fostering grid data exchange and reuse for AI models: yes, but how?
Climate
Climate action and social fairness
Climate action and social fairness
Europe often frames climate policy around the idea of a just transition. Has Europe gone further than the US in linking climate action with...
just transition
climate action
Energy
Lena Kitzing appointed Deputy Director of the Florence School of Regulation
Lena Kitzing appointed Deputy Director of the Florence School of Regulation
Lena Kitzing is taking on a new role at the Florence School of Regulation as Deputy Director, joining Director Leonardo Meeus and Deputy Director...
Online Debate
Fostering grid data exchange and reuse for AI models: yes, but how?
Sep 28, 2026
EVENT
Fostering grid data exchange and reuse for AI models: yes, but how?
The introduction of a new Article 18a in the Electricity Market Regulation, as recently proposed by the European Commission, aims to foster the digita...

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