Research

The School carries out applied research with the purpose of developing economically, legally, and socially-sound regulation and policy, using a multidisciplinary approach.

Linking multimodal passenger hubs to high-speed rail

European cities face urgent challenges concerning decarbonisation, congestion, road safety and management of growing passenger and tourist traffic. Stakeholders must now rethink how people...

Authors
Elodie Petrozziello JJMP
Policy Paper
International carbon credits in the EU : ensuring flexibility without undermining credibility
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Technical Report
The single European sky SES2+ – quo vadis?
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Executive Education

We offer different types of training: Online, Residential, Blended and Tailor-made courses in all levels of knowledge.

06 October 2026
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Policy Events

A wide range of events for open discussion and knowledge exchange. In Florence, Brussels, worldwide and online.

08 June 2026 09:00
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Discover more initiatives, broader research, and featured reports.

Lights on Women

The Lights on Women initiative promotes, trains and advocates for women in energy, climate and sustainability, boosting their visibility, representation and careers.

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Opportunities
Opportunities
FSR.secretariat@eui.eu
News

Podcast series: European Energy Law and Policy

Feb 25, 2016
soundcloud

This month we are launching our monthly podcast series, in which leading experts will contribute to the most topical legal and policy issues in the energy sector. The first of the series comes from the Director of the Energy Law & Policy Area, Professor Leigh Hancher. It focuses on the recent developments concerning national price regulation, especially the price regulation of retail markets. More details coming soon! 

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More on the topic

Energy Union Law
A first look at the citizen energy package
A first look at the citizen energy package
Almost one year after its announcement in the Action Plan for Affordable Energy, the Citizens Energy Package was published on 10 March 2026. In...
Citizens’ Energy Package
Action Plan for Affordable Energy
Energy Union Law
PUBLICATION • Technical Report
A study on the relevance of consumer rights and protections in the context of innovative energy-related services
Building on technological development, changes in consumer preferences, and an evolving legal framework, old and new market players are providing cons...
Energy efficiency
artificial intelligence
Lucila de Almeida Alberto Pototschnig Alessandra Porcari Nicolò Rossetto
Energy
PUBLICATION • Technical Report
A study on consumer protection during gas phase-out
The EU aims to reach climate neutrality by 2050, which means phasing out almost all fossil fuels and shifting to renewable energy. As a...
Lucila de Almeida Sergio Ascari James Kneebone Alessandra Porcari Alberto Pototschnig Marzia Sesini
Energy Union Law
PUBLICATION • Article
Loss and damage of climate change : recognition, obligation and legal consequences
In 1991, Vanuatu presented a proposal to address climate change-related loss and damage, particularly sea-level rise, in response to widespread advers...
Ginevra Le Moli
Electricity
PUBLICATION • Policy Paper
Proposal for reviewing the Regulation on trans-European Networks for Energy (TEN-E) : assessment and recommendations
Energy networks play an essential role in enabling competition, thus improving energy affordability, and in supporting decarbonisation of energy deman...
Ronnie Belmans Alberto Pototschnig ECSM
Molecules & Materials
The European gas system after 2022: why the next energy shock looks different
The European gas system after 2022: why the next energy shock looks different
Every major energy crisis leaves a mark, not only on infrastructure or policy, but on the assumptions that underpin how systems are organised and go...
energy crisis
European gas system
Conference
Rail Service Facilities in the European Union
Jun 12, 2026
EVENT
Rail Service Facilities in the European Union
Rail service facilities, ranging from maintenance depots to refuelling stations, marshalling yards, and freight terminals, are indispensable component...
Insights
Policy Advisory Council meeting
Jun 08, 2026
EVENT
Policy Advisory Council meeting
The Policy Advisory Council (PAC) meetings provide a bi-annual opportunity for the Florence School of Regulation (FSR) to discuss relevant topics with...
Workshop
Empowering energy consumers and promoting system flexibility in the age of artificial intelligence
Jun 10, 2026
EVENT
Empowering energy consumers and promoting system flexibility in the age of artificial intelligence
  The Internal Energy Market (IEM) ultimately aims at providing greater choice and better prices to energy consumers, through a sustainable energy sy...
Online Debate
An Overview of Recent Energy Case Law from the CJEU, June 2026
Jun 30, 2026
EVENT
An Overview of Recent Energy Case Law from the CJEU, June 2026
The FSR Law Area will provide a comprehensive review of the most significant energy cases before the Court of Justice of the European Union...

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