Research

The School carries out applied research with the purpose of developing economically, legally, and socially-sound regulation and policy, using a multidisciplinary approach.

Should I offset or should I plough? : voluntary carbon offsets and ETS in an evolutionary model

Companies with high emissions can offset their climate impact by participating in emission reduction projects through voluntary carbon markets (VCMs) in several countries. Firms...

Authors
Matteo Mazzarano Simone Borghesi MR SV
Article
The regulatory framework for independent aggregators
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Policy Paper
A framework for electricity grid data exchange and reuse for AI foundation models : reflections on five implementation aspects
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Executive Education

We offer different types of training: Online, Residential, Blended and Tailor-made courses in all levels of knowledge.

13 November 2026
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Policy Events

A wide range of events for open discussion and knowledge exchange. In Florence, Brussels, worldwide and online.

22 September 2026 15:00
Implementing Single Ticketing
25 September 2026 09:00
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Discover more initiatives, broader research, and featured reports.

Energy Regulation Academy

The Energy Regulation Academy (EnRA) is a 3-year capacity-building initiative to help accelerate the energy transition in Europe.

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Opportunities
Opportunities
FSR.secretariat@eui.eu

European Low Carbon Policy: What Main Questions Does it Raise for the TSOs? FSR Executive Seminar

10 July 2015

The 5th edition of the FSR Executive Seminar aims to bring together high level participants including TSOs, regulators, European Commission representatives, academics and industry experts in order to discuss the European low carbon policy and what main questions it raises for TSOs?

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More on the topic

Conference
FSR – MIT CEEPR Annual Conference on energy and climate policy
Oct 07, 2026
EVENT
FSR – MIT CEEPR Annual Conference on energy and climate policy
The European University Institute (EUI)’s Florence School of Regulation (FSR) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)’s Center for Ene...
Policy Dialogue
Autumn Policy Dialogues
Oct 07, 2026
EVENT
Autumn Policy Dialogues
Over three days in Florence, the Autumn Policy Dialogues will bring together FSR donors and renowned experts from across the sector.  A detailed agen...
Policy Dialogue
Electrifying European Energy Demand
Oct 09, 2026
EVENT
Electrifying European Energy Demand
The 2020 Energy System Integration Strategy identified electrification, based on renewable electricity, as one of the three complementary and mutually...
Energy
Bridging Engineering and Policy: Insights from Chile
Bridging Engineering and Policy: Insights from Chile
Sebastian Arroyo Klein works as an analyst at Chile’s Ministry of Energy, where he focuses on reforms to electricity distribution regulation, an...
Online Debate
Fostering grid data exchange and reuse for AI models: yes, but how?
Sep 28, 2026
EVENT
Fostering grid data exchange and reuse for AI models: yes, but how?
The introduction of a new Article 18a in the Electricity Market Regulation, as recently proposed by the European Commission, aims to foster the digita...
Energy
Power Purchase Agreements - Aliénor Cameron - EnRA Lectures
VIDEO
Power Purchase Agreements - Aliénor Cameron - EnRA Lectures
This lecture introduces Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs), an increasingly important tool for financing renewable energy in Europe. It explains how PPA...
energy
Energy Regulation Academy
EnRA
Energy Regulation Academy
Sep 15, 2026
EVENT
Energy Regulation Academy
The Energy Regulation Academy (EnRA) is a three-year initiative funded by the European Union through the Technical Support Instrument and implemented ...
Energy
Gas security across the Atlantic: two models of resilience
Gas security across the Atlantic: two models of resilience
Given the structural differences between the European and US gas markets, what lessons could each side of the Atlantic draw from the other on...
LNG
gas markets
Energy
PUBLICATION • Article
The regulatory framework for independent aggregators
The importance of independent aggregators has been acknowledged in the recently adopted EU Clean Energy Package (CEP). The CEP obliges all Member Stat...
Tim Schittekatte Leonardo Meeus VNAD
Energy
PUBLICATION • Policy Paper
A framework for electricity grid data exchange and reuse for AI foundation models : reflections on five implementation aspects
In July 2026, the European Commission presented a legislative proposal to amend the Electricity Market Regulation. Among the proposed provisions, a ne...
Ellen Beckstedde Lucila de Almeida Max Münchmeyer Sofia Nicolai Alessandra Porcari Alberto Pototschnig

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