Research

The School carries out applied research with the purpose of developing economically, legally, and socially-sound regulation and policy, using a multidisciplinary approach.

The regulatory framework for independent aggregators

The importance of independent aggregators has been acknowledged in the recently adopted EU Clean Energy Package (CEP). The CEP obliges all Member States to...

Authors
Tim Schittekatte Leonardo Meeus VNAD
Policy Paper
A framework for electricity grid data exchange and reuse for AI foundation models : reflections on five implementation aspects
Discover more
Contribution to book
European and global climate policies : pursuing fairness and carbon neutrality in an increasingly fragmented world
Discover more

Executive Education

We offer different types of training: Online, Residential, Blended and Tailor-made courses in all levels of knowledge.

13 November 2026
Discover more
Discover more

Policy Events

A wide range of events for open discussion and knowledge exchange. In Florence, Brussels, worldwide and online.

22 September 2026 15:00
Implementing Single Ticketing
25 September 2026 09:00
Discover more
Discover more

More

Discover more initiatives, broader research, and featured reports.

Energy Regulation Academy

The Energy Regulation Academy (EnRA) is a 3-year capacity-building initiative to help accelerate the energy transition in Europe.

Discover more
Opportunities
Opportunities
FSR.secretariat@eui.eu
Podcast

New Podcast! Revised Renewable Energy Directive

May 15, 2017
Winter Package

As part of the Energy Law & Policy podcast series, Christopher Bremme and Thomas Schulz, from Linklaters Berlin, consider the Commission’s revisions to the Renewable Energy Directive as proposed on 30 November 2016, outlining the key changes and assessing possible implications.

Don’t miss any update on this topic

Sign up for free and access the latest publications and insights

Sign up

More on the topic

Energy Union Law
PUBLICATION • Article
EU contract case law, July-December 2025
This article provides an overview of the most relevant cases decided by the Court of Justice of the European Union concerning contract law. The...
Lucila de Almeida FE MG
Conference
FSR – MIT CEEPR Annual Conference on energy and climate policy
Oct 07, 2026
EVENT
FSR – MIT CEEPR Annual Conference on energy and climate policy
The European University Institute (EUI)’s Florence School of Regulation (FSR) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)’s Center for Ene...
EnRA
Energy Regulation Academy
Sep 15, 2026
EVENT
Energy Regulation Academy
The Energy Regulation Academy (EnRA) is a three-year initiative funded by the European Union through the Technical Support Instrument and implemented ...
Policy Dialogue
Electrifying European Energy Demand
Oct 09, 2026
EVENT
Electrifying European Energy Demand
The 2020 Energy System Integration Strategy identified electrification, based on renewable electricity, as one of the three complementary and mutually...
Training energy regulators worldwide | FSR at the 9th World Forum on Energy Regulation
VIDEO
Training energy regulators worldwide | FSR at the 9th World Forum on Energy Regulation
The Florence School of Regulation, together with its partners, will organise a training day on energy regulation at the 9th World Forum on Energy...
energy
Climate
Energy and Climate policies: sharing knowledge across the Atlantic
Energy and Climate policies: sharing knowledge across the Atlantic
For decades, the US and Europe have influenced each other’s energy and climate policies. Looking back, what are some ideas that successfully travell...
#ClimatePolicy
mit
Online Debate
Overview of Recent Energy Case Law from the CJEU, December 2026
Dec 08, 2026
EVENT
Overview of Recent Energy Case Law from the CJEU, December 2026
The FSR Law Area will provide a comprehensive review of the most significant energy cases before the Court of Justice of the European Union...
Annual Training on the Regulation of Energy Utilities | FSR online course
VIDEO
Annual Training on the Regulation of Energy Utilities | FSR online course
All you need to know on the Regulation of Energy Utilities in one professional course (directed by the real Carlos Batlle). Find more: https://fsr.eui...
AI and electricity
Energy Data for AI Models
Energy Data for AI Models
The development and deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) depend on access to large volumes of high-quality data,[1] as well as on addressing the...
AI models
Energy data
AI and electricity
What does the Strategic Roadmap mean for the deployment of AI in the energy sector?
What does the Strategic Roadmap mean for the deployment of AI in the energy sector?
In this second instalment of the Topic of the Month, we explore three questions: (1) where could Artificial Intelligence (AI) be deployed across the.....
Strategic Roadmap
AI for Energy

Cookie setting

We use cookies to help personalise content and provide a better experience. By clicking Accept all, you agree to this, as outlined in our Cookie Policy. To change preferences or withdraw consent, please update your Cookie Preferences.