Research

The School carries out applied research with the purpose of developing economically, legally, and socially-sound regulation and policy, using a multidisciplinary approach.

Should I offset or should I plough? : voluntary carbon offsets and ETS in an evolutionary model

Companies with high emissions can offset their climate impact by participating in emission reduction projects through voluntary carbon markets (VCMs) in several countries. Firms...

Authors
Matteo Mazzarano Simone Borghesi MR SV
Article
The regulatory framework for independent aggregators
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Policy Paper
A framework for electricity grid data exchange and reuse for AI foundation models : reflections on five implementation aspects
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Executive Education

We offer different types of training: Online, Residential, Blended and Tailor-made courses in all levels of knowledge.

Policy Events

A wide range of events for open discussion and knowledge exchange. In Florence, Brussels, worldwide and online.

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Discover more initiatives, broader research, and featured reports.

Energy Regulation Academy

The Energy Regulation Academy (EnRA) is a 3-year capacity-building initiative to help accelerate the energy transition in Europe.

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James Kneebone

Advisor
English, Spanish

Biography

James Kneebone is an Affiliated Researcher at the Florence School of Regulation for the ‘Molecules and Materials’ area. He is a specialist in European hydrogen policy and the broader design of energy policy. James’s recent publications have covered infrastructure planning for hydrogen transportation and financing mechanisms for hydrogen, whilst his current work increasingly focuses on the evolution of the European energy policy paradigm. Prior to joining the FSR, James worked in DG ENER of the European Commission, where his primary areas of work were security of energy supply and the EU Methane Strategy.

James is also a PhD researcher at ETH Zürich in the Group for Sustainability and Technology (D-MTEC). He holds an MSc in International Development from Utrecht University and a BSc in Liberal Arts and Sciences from University College Maastricht. James also has ethnographic fieldwork experience from Havana, Cuba, and will conduct fieldwork in Germany during 2026 as part of a scholarship with the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD).

Recent Publications

Ilaria Conti James Kneebone LP GS
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