Research

The School carries out applied research with the purpose of developing economically, legally, and socially-sound regulation and policy, using a multidisciplinary approach.

The regulatory framework for independent aggregators

The importance of independent aggregators has been acknowledged in the recently adopted EU Clean Energy Package (CEP). The CEP obliges all Member States to...

Authors
Tim Schittekatte Leonardo Meeus VNAD
Policy Paper
A framework for electricity grid data exchange and reuse for AI foundation models : reflections on five implementation aspects
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Contribution to book
European and global climate policies : pursuing fairness and carbon neutrality in an increasingly fragmented world
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Executive Education

We offer different types of training: Online, Residential, Blended and Tailor-made courses in all levels of knowledge.

13 November 2026
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Policy Events

A wide range of events for open discussion and knowledge exchange. In Florence, Brussels, worldwide and online.

22 September 2026 15:00
Implementing Single Ticketing
25 September 2026 09:00
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Energy Regulation Academy

The Energy Regulation Academy (EnRA) is a 3-year capacity-building initiative to help accelerate the energy transition in Europe.

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Opportunities
Opportunities
FSR.secretariat@eui.eu

Energy Law Lecture: William Scherman on TSOs in the US

08 November 2016

At the conclusion of our training on State aid in the Energy Sector, there will be a special open lecture from William Scherman, partner at the Washington D.C offices of Gibson Dunn LLP, in which he will examine the role of transmission system operators (TSOs) in the US, what lessons can be learned from these experiences and how these can be applied in the EU.”

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Energy Union Law
PUBLICATION • Article
EU contract case law, July-December 2025
This article provides an overview of the most relevant cases decided by the Court of Justice of the European Union concerning contract law. The...
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Power Purchase Agreements - Aliénor Cameron - EnRA Lectures
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FSR – MIT CEEPR Annual Conference on energy and climate policy
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FSR – MIT CEEPR Annual Conference on energy and climate policy
The European University Institute (EUI)’s Florence School of Regulation (FSR) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)’s Center for Ene...
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Policy Dialogue
Electrifying European Energy Demand
Oct 09, 2026
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Electrifying European Energy Demand
The 2020 Energy System Integration Strategy identified electrification, based on renewable electricity, as one of the three complementary and mutually...
Training energy regulators worldwide | FSR at the 9th World Forum on Energy Regulation
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Training energy regulators worldwide | FSR at the 9th World Forum on Energy Regulation
The Florence School of Regulation, together with its partners, will organise a training day on energy regulation at the 9th World Forum on Energy...
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For decades, the US and Europe have influenced each other’s energy and climate policies. Looking back, what are some ideas that successfully travell...
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Online Debate
Overview of Recent Energy Case Law from the CJEU, December 2026
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Overview of Recent Energy Case Law from the CJEU, December 2026
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Annual Training on the Regulation of Energy Utilities | FSR online course
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All you need to know on the Regulation of Energy Utilities in one professional course (directed by the real Carlos Batlle). Find more: https://fsr.eui...

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