Research

The School carries out applied research with the purpose of developing economically, legally, and socially-sound regulation and policy, using a multidisciplinary approach.

The regulatory framework for independent aggregators

The importance of independent aggregators has been acknowledged in the recently adopted EU Clean Energy Package (CEP). The CEP obliges all Member States to...

Authors
Tim Schittekatte Leonardo Meeus VNAD
Policy Paper
A framework for electricity grid data exchange and reuse for AI foundation models : reflections on five implementation aspects
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Contribution to book
European and global climate policies : pursuing fairness and carbon neutrality in an increasingly fragmented world
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Executive Education

We offer different types of training: Online, Residential, Blended and Tailor-made courses in all levels of knowledge.

13 November 2026
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Policy Events

A wide range of events for open discussion and knowledge exchange. In Florence, Brussels, worldwide and online.

22 September 2026 15:00
Implementing Single Ticketing
25 September 2026 09:00
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Energy Regulation Academy

The Energy Regulation Academy (EnRA) is a 3-year capacity-building initiative to help accelerate the energy transition in Europe.

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Opportunities
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FSR.secretariat@eui.eu
Event Highlights

Video highlights from Carbon Market Workshop

Oct 12, 2017
News climate carbon market video highlights

Organised by FSR Climate within the framework of the LIFE SIDE project,  the Carbon Market Workshop gathered carbon market experts worldwide to discuss and exchange experiences in the design and implementation of emissions trading.

Watch the speakers’ highlights video and access the presentations from this page.

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More on the topic

Climate
PUBLICATION • Contribution to book
European and global climate policies : pursuing fairness and carbon neutrality in an increasingly fragmented world
The need to fight global warming is urgent, since it brings catastrophic and often unjust impacts, while climate policies play a crucial role in...
Jacopo Cammeo Albert Ferrari Simone Borghesi JD MH HM
Climate
The 2026 MSR reform proposals: does it change what the mechanism can see or do?
The 2026 MSR reform proposals: does it change what the mechanism can see or do?
The 2026 MSR reform proposals: does it change what the mechanism can see or do? Since Phase IV’s current rules took effect, the Commission...
EU ETS
carbon markets
Policy Dialogue
Autumn Policy Dialogues
Oct 07, 2026
EVENT
Autumn Policy Dialogues
Over three days in Florence, the Autumn Policy Dialogues will bring together FSR donors and renowned experts from across the sector.  A detailed agen...
Conference
Call for papers for the 2026 FSR Climate Annual Conference
Nov 30, 2026
EVENT
Call for papers for the 2026 FSR Climate Annual Conference
The Climate Area of the Florence School of Regulation (FSR) is pleased to announce its 12th Annual Conference on the Economic Assessment of European.....
LifeNets
Climate
Climate action across the Atlantic: A shared agenda for the future
Climate action across the Atlantic: A shared agenda for the future
Looking ahead, where could transatlantic cooperation make the biggest difference in addressing climate change, despite and beyond the current US admin...
Climate
PUBLICATION • Contribution to book
Domestic acceptability as a condition for ambitious climate policies
Europe aims to become the first carbon-neutral continent by 2050. Today, the European Union Emissions Trading System is at the core of European climat...
Simone Borghesi Albert Ferrari Lea Heinrich
Climate
Energy and Climate policies: sharing knowledge across the Atlantic
Energy and Climate policies: sharing knowledge across the Atlantic
For decades, the US and Europe have influenced each other’s energy and climate policies. Looking back, what are some ideas that successfully travell...
#ClimatePolicy
mit
Workshop
Reforming the Market Stability Reserve of the EU ETS
Sep 22, 2026
EVENT
Reforming the Market Stability Reserve of the EU ETS
Since its establishment, the MSR has helped absorb oversupply and rebuild confidence in the carbon price. But that task is now largely completed, and....
Transport
Access to Service Facilities and Rail-Related Services: Their Role as Market Barriers and the Current Asymmetric Regulatory Framework
Access to Service Facilities and Rail-Related Services: Their Role as Market Barriers and the Current Asymmetric Regulatory Framework
As is highlighted in the European Commission’s recent High-Speed Rail Plan presented in November 2025, access to service facilities and rail-related...
PUBLICATION • Article
Welcoming new entrants into European electricity markets
In this review paper, we select four important waves of new entrants that knocked on the door of European electricity markets to illustrate how...
Tim Schittekatte Leonardo Meeus VR

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