Research

The School carries out applied research with the purpose of developing economically, legally, and socially-sound regulation and policy, using a multidisciplinary approach.

The regulatory framework for independent aggregators

The importance of independent aggregators has been acknowledged in the recently adopted EU Clean Energy Package (CEP). The CEP obliges all Member States to...

Authors
Tim Schittekatte Leonardo Meeus VNAD
Policy Paper
A framework for electricity grid data exchange and reuse for AI foundation models : reflections on five implementation aspects
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Contribution to book
European and global climate policies : pursuing fairness and carbon neutrality in an increasingly fragmented world
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Executive Education

We offer different types of training: Online, Residential, Blended and Tailor-made courses in all levels of knowledge.

Policy Events

A wide range of events for open discussion and knowledge exchange. In Florence, Brussels, worldwide and online.

15 September 2026 15:00

More

Discover more initiatives, broader research, and featured reports.

Lights on Women

The Lights on Women initiative promotes, trains and advocates for women in energy, climate and sustainability, boosting their visibility, representation and careers.

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Norman Bay

Course Instructor

Biography

Norman C. Bay was Chairman of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) in the United States from 2015-2017. As Chairman, Norman oversaw FERC’s regulation of the wholesale electricity and natural gas markets, as well as the interstate transmission of electricity and natural gas. Prior to becoming Chairman, Norman was a Commissioner and Director of the Office of Enforcement at FERC. As Director from 2009 to 2014, he strengthened FERC’s market oversight and enforcement capabilities, which resulted in a series of high profile market manipulation enforcement actions. From 2017 to 2025, Norman was chair of the energy regulatory practice group at Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP. Earlier in his career, he was a federal prosecutor (the U.S. Attorney in New Mexico) and a law professor at the University of New Mexico School of Law.

Training courses

18 Nov 2026
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