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The School carries out applied research with the purpose of developing economically, legally, and socially-sound regulation and policy, using a multidisciplinary approach.

Independent aggregation in the nordic day-ahead market : what is the welfare impact of socializing supplier compensation payments?

This paper addresses the participation of independent aggregators (IAs) for demand response (DR) in European electricity markets. An IA is an aggregator trading the...

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Tim Schittekatte KB ZB
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Environmental insurance and resilience in the age of natural disasters
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Policy Paper
Evaluating models of CO2 transport governance : from state-led to market-based approaches
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Online Debate

The regulatory regime of electricity interconnectors with third countries

05 June 2025

This FSR Debate aims at assessing the regulatory regime currently applicable to interconnectors with third countries and in which way this framework could be enhanced to enable their development.

Watch the recording:

Electricity interconnectors with third countries, aimed at importing renewable-based electricity into Europe, are likely to become an increasingly important instrument in pursuing the decarbonisation of the EU energy sector. This FSR Debate will explore the regulatory framework applicable to these interconnectors and how it could be enhanced to support their development.

The ambitious decarbonisation targets to which the EU has committed suggest that all available options are considered — including expanding the geographical scope for siting renewable-based electricity generation to non-European regions. This generation is typically characterised by a better endowment of wind and solar resources and is therefore capable of providing energy production at competitive prices in the future.

In this context, some electricity interconnection projects are being considered – under both the regulated and unregulated regimes – between countries in the Mediterranean basin, aiming at a deeper energy sector integration.

The European regulatory framework, extremely mature and detailed when it comes to interconnections between Member States, is still incomplete and not always clear with regard to the integration with third countries, especially when these are implemented as merchant initiatives.

Programme

Host: Ilaria Conti

Introduction to the Debate and Opening Presentations

14.00 – 14.15​     Introduction to the Debate

​​Alberto Pototschnig | Florence School of Regulation

14.15 – 14.25​     Interconnector with third countries: the EU neighbouring policy on energy

Florian Ermacora | Head of Unit, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya, DG MENA, European Commission

14.25 – 14.35     The regulatory perspective

Jan Kostevc | Team Leader, Energy Infrastructure, ACER

Panel Discussion: Introductory Remarks, Polls and Comments

ModeratorIlaria Conti | Florence School of Regulation

14.35 – 15.00     ​Introductory remarks from the panellists
Alessandra Pasini | President and CEO, Zhero
Peter Claes | President, IFIEC
Patricia Labra | Chair-elect, System Development Committee, ENTSO-E
Francesco Cariello | Head of EU Regulation, ARERA

15.00 – 15.05      Polls

15.05 – 15.30      Comments on the polls outcome and Q&A from the audience
Panellists

15.30 – 15.40​      Concluding remarks
Ilaria Conti | Florence School of Regulation
Alberto Pototschnig | Florence School of Regulation

Presentations

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