Research

The School carries out applied research with the purpose of developing economically, legally, and socially-sound regulation and policy, using a multidisciplinary approach.

The EU emissions trading system and support for aviation

The EU aviation climate action framework is entering a new phase in which delivery and implementation matter as much as the overall design of...

Authors

JJMP

Technical Report

Managing market tightness in the EU ETS on the path to net-zero : design options and trade-offs in price-based supply adjustments

Policy Brief

Financing High-Speed rail

Executive Education

We offer different types of training: Online, Residential, Blended and Tailor-made courses in all levels of knowledge.

Economic Foundations of EU ETS and International Carbon Markets

Economic Foundations of EU ETS and International Carbon Markets

08 February 2027

Annual Training on the Regulation of Energy Utilities

06 October 2026

Specialised Training on the Regulation of Gas Markets

02 November 2026

Policy Events

A wide range of events for open discussion and knowledge exchange. In Florence, Brussels, worldwide and online.

5th Florence Rail Regulation Conference

5th Florence Rail Regulation Conference

13 July 2026 09:00

1st Florence Maritime Regulation Conference

17 July 2026 09:00

3rd Florence Aviation Regulation Conference

17 July 2026 09:00

More

Discover more initiatives, broader research, and featured reports.

Lights on Women

The Lights on Women initiative promotes, trains and advocates for women in energy, climate and sustainability, boosting their visibility, representation and careers.

Discover more

Opportunities

Opportunities

FSR.secretariat@eui.eu

Isabel Azevedo

Head of the Energy Unit at INEGI

Biography

Head of the Energy Unit at INEGI and Visiting Professor at the Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto. PhD in Sustainable Energy Systems, Isabel has participated over the last 15 years in various national and international consultancy and research projects dedicated to energy planning and policies.
Areas of expertise: Energy Planning; Climate change mitigation instruments and policies.

Recent Publications

Energy Union Law

PUBLICATION • Article

How to engage consumers in demand response : a contract perspective

Nowadays, the European electricity systems are evolving towards a generation mix that is more decent...

Jean-Michel Glachant

XH NK

PUBLICATION • Article

Mobilizing cities towards a low-carbon future : tambourines, carrots and sticks

In the transition towards a low-carbon future in Europe, cities’ actions are of major importan...

ED

PUBLICATION • Technical Report

Shift, not drift : towards active demand response and beyond

• European electricity systems are evolving towards a generation mix that is more decentralised, l...

Jean-Michel Glachant

XH

PUBLICATION • Technical Report

Shift, not drift : towards active demand response and beyond

Nowadays, the European electricity systems are evolving towards a generation mix that is more decent...

Jean-Michel Glachant

XH NK

PUBLICATION • Other

Cost benefit analysis in the context of the energy infrastructure package

– Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) has proven to be a useful tool to support the economic appraisal...

Jean-Michel Glachant

NHVDF XH

PUBLICATION • Technical Report

Cost benefit analysis in the context of the energy infrastructure package

This report was produced as part of the THINK project. Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) has proven to be ...

Jean-Michel Glachant

NHVDF XH

PUBLICATION • Article

EU 2050 low-carbon energy future : visions and strategies

Analysis of the visions of key EU Member States to achieve a low-carbon energy system by 2050 finds ...

Jean-Michel Glachant

CM MH

PUBLICATION • Technical Report

How to Refurbish all Buildings by 2050

Jean-Michel Glachant

PK PK

PUBLICATION • Technical Report

How to Refurbish all Buildings by 2050

Topic 7. Final Report June 2012

Jean-Michel Glachant

PK PK ZP

PUBLICATION • Technical Report

Recommendations for the DG Energy 2050 Roadmap

The European Commission recently released a first roadmap that already indicates what could be the r...

Jean-Michel Glachant

CM MH

PUBLICATION • Technical Report

Offshore Grids: Towards a least Regret EU Policy

The objective of the 5th report of THINK has been to formulate policy recommendations to the Europea...

Jean-Michel Glachant

FL MS

PUBLICATION • Technical Report

Offshore Grids: Towards a least regret EU policy

Jean-Michel Glachant

FL MS

Training courses

Sustainable and Smart Cities

Community course

Sustainable and Smart Cities

The training will focus on five areas where cities can be particularly impactful: the uptake of rene...

energy transition

Getting to Net Zero

Community course

Getting to Net Zero

The European Union has been a global climate forerunner, and is increasingly joined by o...

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