Research

The School carries out applied research with the purpose of developing economically, legally, and socially-sound regulation and policy, using a multidisciplinary approach.

Independent aggregation in the nordic day-ahead market : what is the welfare impact of socializing supplier compensation payments?

This paper addresses the participation of independent aggregators (IAs) for demand response (DR) in European electricity markets. An IA is an aggregator trading the...

Authors

KB ZB

Article

Environmental insurance and resilience in the age of natural disasters

Policy Paper

Evaluating models of CO2 transport governance : from state-led to market-based approaches

Executive Education

We offer different types of training: Online, Residential, Blended and Tailor-made courses in all levels of knowledge.

Specialised Training on the Regulation of Electricity Markets

Specialised Training on the Regulation of Electricity Markets

19 March 2026

Annual Training on the Regulation of Energy Utilities

06 October 2026

Specialised Training on the Regulation of Gas Markets

02 November 2026

More

Discover more initiatives, broader research, and featured reports.

Lights on Women

The Lights on Women initiative promotes, trains and advocates for women in energy, climate and sustainability, boosting their visibility, representation and careers.

Discover more

Opportunities

Opportunities

FSR.secretariat@eui.eu

Isabel Azevedo

Head of the Energy Unit at INEGI

Biography

Head of the Energy Unit at INEGI and Visiting Professor at the Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto. PhD in Sustainable Energy Systems, Isabel has participated over the last 15 years in various national and international consultancy and research projects dedicated to energy planning and policies.
Areas of expertise: Energy Planning; Climate change mitigation instruments and policies.

Recent Publications

Energy Union Law

PUBLICATION • Article

How to engage consumers in demand response : a contract perspective

Nowadays, the European electricity systems are evolving towards a generation mix that is more decent...

Jean-Michel Glachant

XH NK

PUBLICATION • Article

Mobilizing cities towards a low-carbon future : tambourines, carrots and sticks

In the transition towards a low-carbon future in Europe, cities’ actions are of major importan...

ED

PUBLICATION • Technical Report

Shift, not drift : towards active demand response and beyond

• European electricity systems are evolving towards a generation mix that is more decentralised, l...

Jean-Michel Glachant

XH

PUBLICATION • Technical Report

Shift, not drift : towards active demand response and beyond

Nowadays, the European electricity systems are evolving towards a generation mix that is more decent...

Jean-Michel Glachant

XH NK

PUBLICATION • Other

Cost benefit analysis in the context of the energy infrastructure package

– Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) has proven to be a useful tool to support the economic appraisal...

Jean-Michel Glachant

NHVDF XH

PUBLICATION • Technical Report

Cost benefit analysis in the context of the energy infrastructure package

This report was produced as part of the THINK project. Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) has proven to be ...

Jean-Michel Glachant

NHVDF XH

PUBLICATION • Article

EU 2050 low-carbon energy future : visions and strategies

Analysis of the visions of key EU Member States to achieve a low-carbon energy system by 2050 finds ...

Jean-Michel Glachant

CM MH

PUBLICATION • Technical Report

How to Refurbish all Buildings by 2050

Jean-Michel Glachant

PK PK

PUBLICATION • Technical Report

How to Refurbish all Buildings by 2050

Topic 7. Final Report June 2012

Jean-Michel Glachant

PK PK ZP

PUBLICATION • Technical Report

Recommendations for the DG Energy 2050 Roadmap

The European Commission recently released a first roadmap that already indicates what could be the r...

Jean-Michel Glachant

CM MH

PUBLICATION • Technical Report

Offshore Grids: Towards a least Regret EU Policy

The objective of the 5th report of THINK has been to formulate policy recommendations to the Europea...

Jean-Michel Glachant

FL MS

PUBLICATION • Technical Report

Offshore Grids: Towards a least regret EU policy

Jean-Michel Glachant

FL MS

Training courses

Sustainable and Smart Cities

Community course

Sustainable and Smart Cities

The training will focus on five areas where cities can be particularly impactful: the uptake of rene...

energy transition

Getting to Net Zero

Register by 29 Mar 2026

10 Apr 2026

Community course

Getting to Net Zero

2025 marks the tenth anniversary of the Paris Agreement. The ‘Getting to Net Zero’ course at th...

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