Research

The School carries out applied research with the purpose of developing economically, legally, and socially-sound regulation and policy, using a multidisciplinary approach.

Managing market tightness in the EU ETS on the path to net-zero : design options and trade-offs in price-based supply adjustments

The EU ETS is approaching a structural transition. As the linear reduction factor tightens the cap toward 2030 and beyond, the system will progressively...

Authors
Marie Raude Simone Borghesi
Policy Brief
Financing High-Speed rail
Discover more
Article
Industrial decarbonization in a fragmented world : carbon pricing with border adjustments using standardized values
Discover more

Executive Education

We offer different types of training: Online, Residential, Blended and Tailor-made courses in all levels of knowledge.

06 October 2026
Discover more
Discover more

Policy Events

A wide range of events for open discussion and knowledge exchange. In Florence, Brussels, worldwide and online.

30 June 2026 14:00
Discover more
Discover more

More

Discover more initiatives, broader research, and featured reports.

Lights on Women

The Lights on Women initiative promotes, trains and advocates for women in energy, climate and sustainability, boosting their visibility, representation and careers.

Discover more
Opportunities
Opportunities
FSR.secretariat@eui.eu
Podcast

The Greek Energy Market & Consumer Rights

Jul 20, 2017

In this podcast, Antonis Metaxas and Maria Charontaki discuss the implications of the Winter Package for the Greek energy market before considering the recent legislative amendment of the Electricity Customer Supply Code.

The revision aims to strengthen consumer rights by promoting a greater level of transparency as regards energy consumption, improving consumer protection, and facilitating fair competition and the switching of suppliers.

Don’t miss any update on this topic

Sign up for free and access the latest publications and insights

Sign up

More on the topic

Energy Union Law
A first look at the citizen energy package
A first look at the citizen energy package
Almost one year after its announcement in the Action Plan for Affordable Energy, the Citizens Energy Package was published on 10 March 2026. In...
Citizens’ Energy Package
Action Plan for Affordable Energy
Energy
PUBLICATION • Technical Report
A study on consumer protection during gas phase-out
The EU aims to reach climate neutrality by 2050, which means phasing out almost all fossil fuels and shifting to renewable energy. As a...
Lucila de Almeida Sergio Ascari James Kneebone Alessandra Porcari Alberto Pototschnig Marzia Sesini
Electricity
Empowering and protecting EU consumers in an evolving energy landscape
Empowering and protecting EU consumers in an evolving energy landscape
This online FSR Debate explored the current level of protection of household consumers entering energy-related services. The starting point fo...
Citizens’ Energy Package
consumer protection
Workshop
Empowering energy consumers and promoting system flexibility in the age of artificial intelligence
Jun 10, 2026
EVENT
Empowering energy consumers and promoting system flexibility in the age of artificial intelligence
  The Internal Energy Market (IEM) ultimately aims at providing greater choice and better prices to energy consumers, through a sustainable energ...
Citizens Energy Package and FSR Study on the relevance of consumer protection
VIDEO
Citizens Energy Package and FSR Study on the relevance of consumer protection
Online Debate
Citizens' Energy Package and FSR study on the relevance of consumer protection
May 19, 2026
EVENT
Citizens' Energy Package and FSR study on the relevance of consumer protection
Watch the recording: On 10th March, the European Commission released its long-awaited Citizens Energy Package, a key step towards delivering afforda...
Conference
FSR – MIT CEEPR Annual Conference on energy and climate policy
Oct 07, 2026
EVENT
FSR – MIT CEEPR Annual Conference on energy and climate policy
The European University Institute (EUI)’s Florence School of Regulation (FSR) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)’s Center for Ene...
EU ETS
From quantity to price: rethinking supply adjustment in the European carbon market
From quantity to price: rethinking supply adjustment in the European carbon market
The 2026 review of the EU ETS, expected by July, has attracted considerable attention. As examined in a first contribution to this series, the...
EU ETS
LifeNets
Molecules & Materials
Testimonials | Specialised training on the regulation of gas markets
VIDEO
Testimonials | Specialised training on the regulation of gas markets
Hear directly from our participants as they share their real experiences and takeaways from our specialised training on the regulation of gas markets....
gas
testimonials
Climate
PUBLICATION • Technical Report
Managing market tightness in the EU ETS on the path to net-zero : design options and trade-offs in price-based supply adjustments
The EU ETS is approaching a structural transition. As the linear reduction factor tightens the cap toward 2030 and beyond, the system will progressive...
Marie Raude Simone Borghesi

Cookie setting

We use cookies to help personalise content and provide a better experience. By clicking Accept all, you agree to this, as outlined in our Cookie Policy. To change preferences or withdraw consent, please update your Cookie Preferences.