Research

The School carries out applied research with the purpose of developing economically, legally, and socially-sound regulation and policy, using a multidisciplinary approach.

Critical raw materials and the Industrial Accelerator Act : coordination challenges in the EU supply framework

This paper examines how the EU framework for critical raw materials operates under conditions of accelerated industrial demand introduced by the Industrial Accelerator Act....

Authors
Marzia Sesini Andris Piebalgs
Policy Brief
Linking multimodal passenger hubs to high-speed rail
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Policy Paper
International carbon credits in the EU : ensuring flexibility without undermining credibility
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Executive Education

We offer different types of training: Online, Residential, Blended and Tailor-made courses in all levels of knowledge.

06 October 2026
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Policy Events

A wide range of events for open discussion and knowledge exchange. In Florence, Brussels, worldwide and online.

08 June 2026 09:00
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Discover more initiatives, broader research, and featured reports.

Lights on Women

The Lights on Women initiative promotes, trains and advocates for women in energy, climate and sustainability, boosting their visibility, representation and careers.

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Opportunities
Opportunities
FSR.secretariat@eui.eu
Podcast

The Greek Energy Market & Consumer Rights

Jul 20, 2017

In this podcast, Antonis Metaxas and Maria Charontaki discuss the implications of the Winter Package for the Greek energy market before considering the recent legislative amendment of the Electricity Customer Supply Code.

The revision aims to strengthen consumer rights by promoting a greater level of transparency as regards energy consumption, improving consumer protection, and facilitating fair competition and the switching of suppliers.

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More on the topic

Energy Union Law
A first look at the citizen energy package
A first look at the citizen energy package
Almost one year after its announcement in the Action Plan for Affordable Energy, the Citizens Energy Package was published on 10 March 2026. In...
Citizens’ Energy Package
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Energy
PUBLICATION • Technical Report
A study on consumer protection during gas phase-out
The EU aims to reach climate neutrality by 2050, which means phasing out almost all fossil fuels and shifting to renewable energy. As a...
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Energy Union Law
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Loss and damage of climate change : recognition, obligation and legal consequences
In 1991, Vanuatu presented a proposal to address climate change-related loss and damage, particularly sea-level rise, in response to widespread advers...
Ginevra Le Moli
Electricity
Empowering and protecting EU consumers in an evolving energy landscape
Empowering and protecting EU consumers in an evolving energy landscape
This online FSR Debate explored the current level of protection of household consumers entering energy-related services. The starting point fo...
Citizens’ Energy Package
consumer protection
Workshop
Empowering energy consumers and promoting system flexibility in the age of artificial intelligence
Jun 10, 2026
EVENT
Empowering energy consumers and promoting system flexibility in the age of artificial intelligence
  The Internal Energy Market (IEM) ultimately aims at providing greater choice and better prices to energy consumers, through a sustainable energy sy...
Citizens Energy Package and FSR Study on the relevance of consumer protection
VIDEO
Citizens Energy Package and FSR Study on the relevance of consumer protection
Online Debate
Citizens' Energy Package and FSR study on the relevance of consumer protection
May 19, 2026
EVENT
Citizens' Energy Package and FSR study on the relevance of consumer protection
Watch the recording: On 10th March, the European Commission released its long-awaited Citizens Energy Package, a key step towards delivering afforda...
Citizens’ Energy Package
From energy consumers to energy citizens
From energy consumers to energy citizens
The Citizens’ Energy Package names a shift that EU energy policy has been slow to make official: people are citizens in energy systems, not...
Citizens’ Energy Package
energy consumers
Online Debate
An Overview of Recent Energy Case Law from the CJEU, June 2026
Jun 30, 2026
EVENT
An Overview of Recent Energy Case Law from the CJEU, June 2026
The FSR Law Area will provide a comprehensive review of the most significant energy cases before the Court of Justice of the European Union...
Energy
Annual Training on the Regulation of Energy Utilities | Fabiana de Cillo Carvalho
VIDEO
Annual Training on the Regulation of Energy Utilities | Fabiana de Cillo Carvalho
Hear from Fabiana de Cillo Carvalho about their experience in the Annual Training on the Regulation of Energy Utilities. This nine-month professional ...
energy

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