Research

The School carries out applied research with the purpose of developing economically, legally, and socially-sound regulation and policy, using a multidisciplinary approach.

Should I offset or should I plough? : voluntary carbon offsets and ETS in an evolutionary model

Companies with high emissions can offset their climate impact by participating in emission reduction projects through voluntary carbon markets (VCMs) in several countries. Firms...

Authors
Matteo Mazzarano Simone Borghesi MR SV
Article
The regulatory framework for independent aggregators
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Policy Paper
A framework for electricity grid data exchange and reuse for AI foundation models : reflections on five implementation aspects
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Executive Education

We offer different types of training: Online, Residential, Blended and Tailor-made courses in all levels of knowledge.

Policy Events

A wide range of events for open discussion and knowledge exchange. In Florence, Brussels, worldwide and online.

25 September 2026 09:00

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Discover more initiatives, broader research, and featured reports.

Energy Regulation Academy

The Energy Regulation Academy (EnRA) is a 3-year capacity-building initiative to help accelerate the energy transition in Europe.

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Specialized Training on the Regulation of Energy Markets and Infrastructure | JRC-Petten, European Commission

From 23 February 2015 to 27 February 2015

The Florence School of Regulation has been appointed by the Joint Research Centre (JRC), Directorate General for Energy, European Commission (Petten, The Netherlands) to provide an intensive, in-house week-long training course to staff from the JRC and the European Commission.

This high-level course covers all aspects of the recent experience and lessons, the present and the future of the European regulation for energy markets and infrastructure. The main topics are:

  • Theory and principles of markets and regulation
  • Regulatory models: The electricity industry
  • Regulatory models: The gas industry
  • Fundamentals of electricity networks and markets
  • Wholesale electricity markets
  • Output-based regulation for electricity
  • Fundamentals of gas networks and markets
  • European regulation for infrastructure development
  • Retail electricity markets
  • Demand response and demand-side management
  • European legal framework for energy policy and regulation
  • EU strategy for the development of renewable energy
  • EU Energy regulation towards 2020/30 (market design, capacity mechanisms, smart regulation for smart grids and others).

The faculty includes the FSR Director Jean-Michel Glachant, top experts from the European Commission, energy companies and academics from worldwide renowned institutions. This is a closed training course. For any information, please contact the FSR Training Coordinator, Hugo Gil.

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