Research

The School carries out applied research with the purpose of developing economically, legally, and socially-sound regulation and policy, using a multidisciplinary approach.

Should I offset or should I plough? : voluntary carbon offsets and ETS in an evolutionary model

Companies with high emissions can offset their climate impact by participating in emission reduction projects through voluntary carbon markets (VCMs) in several countries. Firms...

Authors
Matteo Mazzarano Simone Borghesi MR SV
Article
The regulatory framework for independent aggregators
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Policy Paper
A framework for electricity grid data exchange and reuse for AI foundation models : reflections on five implementation aspects
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Executive Education

We offer different types of training: Online, Residential, Blended and Tailor-made courses in all levels of knowledge.

Policy Events

A wide range of events for open discussion and knowledge exchange. In Florence, Brussels, worldwide and online.

25 September 2026 09:00

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Discover more initiatives, broader research, and featured reports.

Energy Regulation Academy

The Energy Regulation Academy (EnRA) is a 3-year capacity-building initiative to help accelerate the energy transition in Europe.

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FSR Energy’s Policy Advisory Council

From 23 May 2016 to 24 May 2016

The Florence School of Regulation is hosting its Policy Advisory Council on Monday 23rd and Tuesday 24th May.

The Policy Advisory Council gather renowned academics, experts from leading energy companies as well as representatives from the European Commission, the Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators (ACER) and National Regulatory Authorities to discuss and test the relevance and robustness of FSR research.

The event will be divided in three sessions, developed around the following topics:

  • Hydropower regimes and access rights in Europe,
  • Next Steps in the Coordination between TSOs and DSOs,
  • Gas Security of Supply: a first appraisal of the 2016 Package.

Please note that this is a closed event and participation is by invitation only.

Download the draft programme

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