Research

The School carries out applied research with the purpose of developing economically, legally, and socially-sound regulation and policy, using a multidisciplinary approach.

Should I offset or should I plough? : voluntary carbon offsets and ETS in an evolutionary model

Companies with high emissions can offset their climate impact by participating in emission reduction projects through voluntary carbon markets (VCMs) in several countries. Firms...

Authors
Matteo Mazzarano Simone Borghesi MR SV
Article
The regulatory framework for independent aggregators
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Policy Paper
A framework for electricity grid data exchange and reuse for AI foundation models : reflections on five implementation aspects
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Executive Education

We offer different types of training: Online, Residential, Blended and Tailor-made courses in all levels of knowledge.

Policy Events

A wide range of events for open discussion and knowledge exchange. In Florence, Brussels, worldwide and online.

25 September 2026 09:00

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Discover more initiatives, broader research, and featured reports.

Energy Regulation Academy

The Energy Regulation Academy (EnRA) is a 3-year capacity-building initiative to help accelerate the energy transition in Europe.

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Insights

Defining moments and open issues in European electricity markets

09 December 2020

After achieving an ambitious integration of wholesale markets, Europe is increasingly focussing on balancing markets, and regional system operation. We no longer talk about completing the integration of electricity markets in Europe; instead, we embrace the process and go with the flow.

In this online event, we will give you a teaser of the #EEME book: the Evolution of Electricity Markets in Europe.

  • What did we achieve in balancing markets, and what’s next?
  • What did we achieve in regional system operation, and what’s next?
  • What is the connection between these topics, a cruise ship, and delayed clocks?

Watch the recording:

Host

Leonardo Meeus, FSR

Speakers

Tim Schittekatte, FSR

Valerie Reif, FSR

Discussants

Anthony Papavasiliou (UCLouvain)

Line Roald (University of Wisconsin-Madison)

 

#FSRInsights

The series focuses on the insights from the FSR research.  These online events will give the FSR researchers the chance to share our research findings and to collect feedback on ongoing research by engaging with the audience and invited experts.

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#EEME

The Evolution of Electricity Markets in Europe

Bridging theory and practice, this book offers insights into how Europe has experienced the evolution of modern electricity markets from the end of the 1990s to the present day. It explores defining moments in the process, including the four waves of European legislative packages, landmark court cases, and the impact of climate strikes and marches.

Presentations

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