The European Union’s Clean Industrial Deal (CID) seeks to align industrial competitiveness with decarbonisation, ensuring economic resilience amid geopolitical challenges. The success of this will depend on progress in a number of key areas. This paper proposes to secure funding of the Industrial Decarbonisation Bank (IDB) through EU ETS revenues and free allowances, to foster lead markets via public procurement and low-carbon standards, and to strengthen clean trade partnerships. Social cohesion measures are critical while sustainability reporting should be streamlined.
This article provides a fresh, interdisciplinary perspective on the European Union’s electricity market design (EMD) reform. In policy as well as in law, much of the literature on the EMD [...]
Interconnectors with third countries are currently outside the scope of the Electricity Directive and of the Electricity Regulation. Therefore, the provisions contained in these acts regarding third-party access and tariffs, [...]
The electrification of final energy uses is one of the key ingredients for any roadmap to a low-carbon energy system. In the EU, the European Commission has confirmed the relevance [...]
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