The purpose of this paper is to provide with an updated snapshot of the water and sanitation sector across Latin American countries, focusing of its key policy characteristics. Access to water and sanitation in the region has improved since the 1990s, decade during which almost every country adopted major reforms of the sector, consisting mainly in increasing private sector participation and the creation of autonomous regulatory bodies. We find that challenges remain in tariff design, service quality, financial health of the sector, and in governance issues related to a lack of coordination between the level of decentralization of the regulation and management of the sector. Finally, the paper provides with a review of the related empirical literature.
This timely book sheds light on the challenges facing European rail, air and intermodal transport regulation. Considering the impact of developments from digitalization to climate change, expert contributors provide a [...]
Data sharing in transport has been identified as a key enabler of the development of new digital platforms that aggregate services for the benefit of passengers, both services provided by [...]
Since the 1990s, the different transport sectors in Europe have evolved considerably, initially because of various liberalisation policies but increasingly also as a result of decarbonisation policies and pervasive digitalisation. [...]
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