Research

The School carries out applied research with the purpose of developing economically, legally, and socially-sound regulation and policy, using a multidisciplinary approach.

Industrial decarbonization in a fragmented world : carbon pricing with border adjustments using standardized values

The European Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) has the dual objective of preventing carbon leakage and encouraging adoption of low-carbon technologies abroad. Yet, pursuing...

Authors
Simone Borghesi Pedro  Linares KN MS FB CB AC TD BF RI AJ SM SP AP PQ KER AS HVA LZ
Policy Paper
Critical raw materials and the Industrial Accelerator Act : coordination challenges in the EU supply framework
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Policy Brief
Linking multimodal passenger hubs to high-speed rail
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Executive Education

We offer different types of training: Online, Residential, Blended and Tailor-made courses in all levels of knowledge.

Policy Events

A wide range of events for open discussion and knowledge exchange. In Florence, Brussels, worldwide and online.

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Discover more initiatives, broader research, and featured reports.

Lights on Women

The Lights on Women initiative promotes, trains and advocates for women in energy, climate and sustainability, boosting their visibility, representation and careers.

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Clara Poletti

Part-time Professor

Biography

Clara Poletti is an economist and energy regulation expert with more than thirty years of experience in the regulation of energy markets and public utilities. She served as Commissioner of the Italian Regulatory Authority for Energy, Networks and Environment (ARERA) from 2018 to 2025. From 2019 to 2025 she chaired the Board of Regulators of the Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators (ACER), leading the coordination of national energy regulators across the European Union during a crucial phase of the energy transition. Throughout her career she has held several senior positions at ARERA, contributing to the development of regulatory frameworks for electricity and gas markets in Italy and in Europe. She has also been active in academia, serving as Director of the IEFE – Centre for Research on Energy and Environmental Economics and Policy at Bocconi University. She is currently a part-time Professor at the Florence School of Regulation and serves on several international advisory and governance bodies in the energy sector.

Transparency & Independence

The FSR is committed to independence, integrity and transparency. In line with our Rules of Practice, all professors submit an annual Declaration of Interests to ensure that any potential conflicts — actual or perceived — are properly disclosed and managed.

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Recent Publications

Clara  Poletti GS GC DP
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