Research

The School carries out applied research with the purpose of developing economically, legally, and socially-sound regulation and policy, using a multidisciplinary approach.

Should I offset or should I plough? : voluntary carbon offsets and ETS in an evolutionary model

Companies with high emissions can offset their climate impact by participating in emission reduction projects through voluntary carbon markets (VCMs) in several countries. Firms...

Authors
Matteo Mazzarano Simone Borghesi MR SV
Article
The regulatory framework for independent aggregators
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Policy Paper
A framework for electricity grid data exchange and reuse for AI foundation models : reflections on five implementation aspects
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Executive Education

We offer different types of training: Online, Residential, Blended and Tailor-made courses in all levels of knowledge.

13 November 2026
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Policy Events

A wide range of events for open discussion and knowledge exchange. In Florence, Brussels, worldwide and online.

07 October 2026 12:30
Autumn Policy Dialogues
07 October 2026 12:30
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Energy Regulation Academy

The Energy Regulation Academy (EnRA) is a 3-year capacity-building initiative to help accelerate the energy transition in Europe.

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Opportunities
Opportunities
FSR.secretariat@eui.eu

New Book on Network Industries

Feb 15, 2016
New book on Network Industries

The FSR Communications and Media is pleased to inform you that the new “The Routledge Companions to Network Industries” has been published, to which the FSR CM Team has contributed with two chapters: “Electronic communications policy and regulation in Europe” and “Innovative and disruptive effects of the Internet on strategy in the communications and media markets”. The book will be presented next 23rd June at the EUI.

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Ilaria Conti reflects on more than a decade at FSR
Ilaria Conti reflects on more than a decade at FSR
Looking back to the beginning Ilaria, when you arrived at the FSR, the gas sector was undergoing deep transformations, and you went on to create a...
Conference
Call for papers for the 2026 FSR Climate Annual Conference
Nov 30, 2026
EVENT
Call for papers for the 2026 FSR Climate Annual Conference
The Climate Area of the Florence School of Regulation (FSR) is pleased to announce its 12th Annual Conference on the Economic Assessment of European.....
LifeNets
Fostering grid data exchange and reuse for AI models: yes, but how?
VIDEO
Fostering grid data exchange and reuse for AI models: yes, but how?
Climate
Climate action and social fairness
Climate action and social fairness
Europe often frames climate policy around the idea of a just transition. Has Europe gone further than the US in linking climate action with...
just transition
climate action
Energy
Lena Kitzing appointed Deputy Director of the Florence School of Regulation
Lena Kitzing appointed Deputy Director of the Florence School of Regulation
Lena Kitzing is taking on a new role at the Florence School of Regulation as Deputy Director, joining Director Leonardo Meeus and Deputy Director...
Online Debate
Fostering grid data exchange and reuse for AI models: yes, but how?
Sep 28, 2026
EVENT
Fostering grid data exchange and reuse for AI models: yes, but how?
The introduction of a new Article 18a in the Electricity Market Regulation, as recently proposed by the European Commission, aims to foster the digita...
Driving Europe’s Sustainable Energy Transition | Lena Kitzing & Erik Jones
VIDEO
Driving Europe’s Sustainable Energy Transition | Lena Kitzing & Erik Jones
What drives Europe’s sustainable energy transition? In this conversation, Erik Jones, Director of the Robert Schuman Centre, welcomes Prof. Lena Kit...
Blended
State Aid
course
State Aid
State aid has long played an important role in shaping the EU’s energy transition. However, policy developments seeking to link decarbonisation more...
state aid
EnRA
Blended
Retail market reforms and consumer protection
course
Retail market reforms and consumer protection
This course focuses on some of the most complex aspects of retail energy markets and the protection and empowerment of consumers in these markets....
EnRA
Policy Dialogue
‘Buy European’ and the energy transition: policy and trade-offs
Sep 28, 2026
EVENT
‘Buy European’ and the energy transition: policy and trade-offs
‘Buy European’ is becoming an increasingly prominent feature of EU policy, reflecting efforts to strengthen domestic manufacturing, reduce strateg...

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