Research

The School carries out applied research with the purpose of developing economically, legally, and socially-sound regulation and policy, using a multidisciplinary approach.

The regulatory framework for independent aggregators

The importance of independent aggregators has been acknowledged in the recently adopted EU Clean Energy Package (CEP). The CEP obliges all Member States to...

Authors
Tim Schittekatte Leonardo Meeus VNAD
Policy Paper
A framework for electricity grid data exchange and reuse for AI foundation models : reflections on five implementation aspects
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Contribution to book
European and global climate policies : pursuing fairness and carbon neutrality in an increasingly fragmented world
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Executive Education

We offer different types of training: Online, Residential, Blended and Tailor-made courses in all levels of knowledge.

13 November 2026
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Policy Events

A wide range of events for open discussion and knowledge exchange. In Florence, Brussels, worldwide and online.

22 September 2026 15:00
Implementing Single Ticketing
25 September 2026 09:00
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Energy Regulation Academy

The Energy Regulation Academy (EnRA) is a 3-year capacity-building initiative to help accelerate the energy transition in Europe.

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Opportunities
Opportunities
FSR.secretariat@eui.eu
Publications

A Meta-Analysis on the Price Elasticity of Energy Demand

Apr 22, 2016
A Meta-Analysis on the Price Elasticity of Energy Demand

This paper, newly published in the FSR Climate Working Papers series, quantitatively summarizes the recent empirical evidence on Price Elasticity of Energy Demand to facilitate a sounder economic assessment of energy price changes.

Download the paper from this link.

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More on the topic

Climate
Energy and Climate policies: sharing knowledge across the Atlantic
Energy and Climate policies: sharing knowledge across the Atlantic
For decades, the US and Europe have influenced each other’s energy and climate policies. Looking back, what are some ideas that successfully travell...
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The 2026 MSR reform proposals: does it change what the mechanism can see or do?
The 2026 MSR reform proposals: does it change what the mechanism can see or do?
The 2026 MSR reform proposals: does it change what the mechanism can see or do? Since Phase IV’s current rules took effect, the Commission...
EU ETS
carbon markets
Policy Dialogue
Autumn Policy Dialogues
Oct 07, 2026
EVENT
Autumn Policy Dialogues
Over three days in Florence, the Autumn Policy Dialogues will bring together FSR donors and renowned experts from across the sector.  A detailed agen...
Climate
PUBLICATION • Contribution to book
European and global climate policies : pursuing fairness and carbon neutrality in an increasingly fragmented world
The need to fight global warming is urgent, since it brings catastrophic and often unjust impacts, while climate policies play a crucial role in...
Jacopo Cammeo Albert Ferrari Simone Borghesi JD MH HM
Conference
Call for papers for the 2026 FSR Climate Annual Conference
Nov 30, 2026
EVENT
Call for papers for the 2026 FSR Climate Annual Conference
The Climate Area of the Florence School of Regulation (FSR) is pleased to announce its 12th Annual Conference on the Economic Assessment of European.....
LifeNets
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Climate action across the Atlantic: A shared agenda for the future
Climate action across the Atlantic: A shared agenda for the future
Looking ahead, where could transatlantic cooperation make the biggest difference in addressing climate change, despite and beyond the current US admin...
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PUBLICATION • Contribution to book
Domestic acceptability as a condition for ambitious climate policies
Europe aims to become the first carbon-neutral continent by 2050. Today, the European Union Emissions Trading System is at the core of European climat...
Simone Borghesi Albert Ferrari Lea Heinrich
Policy Dialogue
Electrifying European Energy Demand
Oct 09, 2026
EVENT
Electrifying European Energy Demand
The 2020 Energy System Integration Strategy identified electrification, based on renewable electricity, as one of the three complementary and mutually...
Conference
FSR – MIT CEEPR Annual Conference on energy and climate policy
Oct 07, 2026
EVENT
FSR – MIT CEEPR Annual Conference on energy and climate policy
The European University Institute (EUI)’s Florence School of Regulation (FSR) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)’s Center for Ene...
EnRA
Energy Regulation Academy
Sep 15, 2026
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The Energy Regulation Academy (EnRA) is a three-year initiative funded by the European Union through the Technical Support Instrument and implemented ...

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