Giving the world better Energy & Climate

FSR Energy & Climate brings together the worlds of academia and practice. We carry out applied research, training courses and policy dialogue with the purpose of developing economically and socially sound energy regulation and policy in Europe and worldwide.

Energy & Climate Knowledge

International credits will be used in the European climate target: what’s next?
International credits will be used in the European climate target: what’s next?

The European Council and the Parliament provisionally agreed on the climate targets for 2040.[I] To achieve the continent’s objective of…

The EU ETS and the elusive politics of public acceptance
The EU ETS and the elusive politics of public acceptance

A Fragmented Public: 36% Supporters, 33% Conditionals, 21% Opposers The European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) is the EU’s…

Information duties on price calculation in electricity supply contracts (CJEU C-518/23, new)
Journal of European consumer and market law, 2025, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 177-183

The energy consumers are entering a new era of digitalisation in the energy market, and as a result, gaining access to innovative offers and services that were before non-existent to…

By:
DE ALMEIDA, Lucila; PORCARI, Alessandra
Rethinking capacity markets' cross-border coordination in the EU
Rethinking capacity markets' cross-border coordination in the EU

As capacity markets are gaining momentum in Europe, attention is turning to their cross-border coordination. To explore the potential for…

Integrating environmental, climate, and energy justice with consumer sovereignty : highlighting consumers' moral and legal responsibilities
Yearbook of international environmental law, 2024, Vol. 35, No. 1, Art. yvaf02, OnlineFirst

The literature on a ‘just transition’ has grown exponentially over the last decade. The success of the just transition scholarship is due to the earlier endorsement and dissemination of a…

By:
DE ALMEIDA, Lucila; ESPOSITO, Fabrizio
The European Grids Package at a Glance: Mapping the Proposed Changes
The European Grids Package at a Glance: Mapping the Proposed Changes

On 10 December 2025, the European Commission published its much-anticipated European Grids Package. Besides a Communication and an impact assessment for the legislative proposals, the package consists of the following…

Training Courses

Sustainable and Smart Cities
Sustainable and Smart Cities

The training will focus on five areas where cities can be particularly impactful: the uptake of renewable energy, improving the energy efficiency of the building stock, digitalisation and smart grids,…

Specialised Training on the Regulation of Electricity Markets
Specialised Training on the Regulation of Electricity Markets

For its first edition, the Specialised course on Electricity Markets will focus on the state of EU electricity market design, and engage participants in a deep-dive discussion around the role…

Getting to Net Zero
Getting to Net Zero

The European Union (EU) and other major jurisdictions around the world have committed to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 or in the immediately following decades. The ‘Getting to Net…

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Research

The school carries out multidisciplinary research with the purpose of developing economically, legally, and socially-sound regulation and policy.

Training courses

Designed by an international faculty of academics and the main experts in the field, our courses are designed to meet the educational needs of professionals at all levels.

Policy events

Our events bring together the world of academia and practice to offer a vast range of opportunities for open discussion and practice sharing.

Upcoming Events

20
Jan2026
Learning from the Past: lessons for the new Common Agricultural Policy
Learning from the Past: lessons for the new Common Agricultural Policy

Join this webinar to explore how lessons from past and forthcoming policy evaluations can enhance the effectiveness, coherence, and impact…

16
Apr2026
37th Young Energy Economists and Engineers Seminar (YEEES)
37th Young Energy Economists and Engineers Seminar (YEEES)

The Florence School of Regulation is pleased to host the 37th edition of the Young Energy Economists and Engineers Seminar…

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