Research

The School carries out applied research with the purpose of developing economically, legally, and socially-sound regulation and policy, using a multidisciplinary approach.

Linking multimodal passenger hubs to high-speed rail

European cities face urgent challenges concerning decarbonisation, congestion, road safety and management of growing passenger and tourist traffic. Stakeholders must now rethink how people...

Authors
Elodie Petrozziello JJMP
Policy Paper
International carbon credits in the EU : ensuring flexibility without undermining credibility
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Technical Report
The single European sky SES2+ – quo vadis?
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Executive Education

We offer different types of training: Online, Residential, Blended and Tailor-made courses in all levels of knowledge.

06 October 2026
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Policy Events

A wide range of events for open discussion and knowledge exchange. In Florence, Brussels, worldwide and online.

08 June 2026 09:00
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Discover more initiatives, broader research, and featured reports.

Lights on Women

The Lights on Women initiative promotes, trains and advocates for women in energy, climate and sustainability, boosting their visibility, representation and careers.

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Opportunities
Opportunities
FSR.secretariat@eui.eu
Publications

Current Research: State aid in the Energy Sector

Feb 25, 2016
FSR and Vlerick Business School: Future grid managers programme

Given the success of our recent book publication, Capacity Mechanisms in the EU Energy Market: Law Policy, and Economics (OUP 2015), the Energy Law and Policy Area is currently undertaking a new book project on the role of State aid in the energy sector. In response to the growing significance of the Treaty articles on State aid and the complexity of their application, the publication will provide an in-depth analysis of this extensive subject with contributions from policy-makers, academics, economists and legal professionals.    

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More on the topic

Energy Union Law
A first look at the citizen energy package
A first look at the citizen energy package
Almost one year after its announcement in the Action Plan for Affordable Energy, the Citizens Energy Package was published on 10 March 2026. In...
Citizens’ Energy Package
Action Plan for Affordable Energy
Energy Union Law
PUBLICATION • Technical Report
A study on the relevance of consumer rights and protections in the context of innovative energy-related services
Building on technological development, changes in consumer preferences, and an evolving legal framework, old and new market players are providing cons...
Energy efficiency
artificial intelligence
Lucila de Almeida Alberto Pototschnig Alessandra Porcari Nicolò Rossetto
Energy
PUBLICATION • Technical Report
A study on consumer protection during gas phase-out
The EU aims to reach climate neutrality by 2050, which means phasing out almost all fossil fuels and shifting to renewable energy. As a...
Lucila de Almeida Sergio Ascari James Kneebone Alessandra Porcari Alberto Pototschnig Marzia Sesini
Energy Union Law
PUBLICATION • Article
Loss and damage of climate change : recognition, obligation and legal consequences
In 1991, Vanuatu presented a proposal to address climate change-related loss and damage, particularly sea-level rise, in response to widespread advers...
Ginevra Le Moli
Workshop
Empowering energy consumers and promoting system flexibility in the age of artificial intelligence
Jun 10, 2026
EVENT
Empowering energy consumers and promoting system flexibility in the age of artificial intelligence
  The Internal Energy Market (IEM) ultimately aims at providing greater choice and better prices to energy consumers, through a sustainable energy sy...
Online Debate
An Overview of Recent Energy Case Law from the CJEU, June 2026
Jun 30, 2026
EVENT
An Overview of Recent Energy Case Law from the CJEU, June 2026
The FSR Law Area will provide a comprehensive review of the most significant energy cases before the Court of Justice of the European Union...
Citizens Energy Package and FSR Study on the relevance of consumer protection
VIDEO
Citizens Energy Package and FSR Study on the relevance of consumer protection
Online Debate
Citizens' Energy Package and FSR study on the relevance of consumer protection
May 19, 2026
EVENT
Citizens' Energy Package and FSR study on the relevance of consumer protection
Watch the recording: On 10th March, the European Commission released its long-awaited Citizens Energy Package, a key step towards delivering afforda...
Energy security
When availability is no longer enough in energy security
When availability is no longer enough in energy security
Security of energy supply has traditionally been understood in terms of availability: ensuring that sufficient volumes are physically present in the s...
security of supply
Energy Security
Workshop
37th Young Energy Economists and Engineers Seminar (YEEES)
Apr 16, 2026
EVENT
37th Young Energy Economists and Engineers Seminar (YEEES)
The Florence School of Regulation is pleased to host the 37th edition of the Young Energy Economists and Engineers Seminar (YEEES), a long-standing ne...

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