Research

The School carries out applied research with the purpose of developing economically, legally, and socially-sound regulation and policy, using a multidisciplinary approach.

A framework for electricity grid data exchange and reuse for AI foundation models : reflections on five implementation aspects

In July 2026, the European Commission presented a legislative proposal to amend the Electricity Market Regulation. Among the proposed provisions, a new Article 18a(5)...

Contribution to book
European and global climate policies : pursuing fairness and carbon neutrality in an increasingly fragmented world
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Policy Brief
Rail service facilities in the European Union
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Executive Education

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A wide range of events for open discussion and knowledge exchange. In Florence, Brussels, worldwide and online.

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Lights on Women

The Lights on Women initiative promotes, trains and advocates for women in energy, climate and sustainability, boosting their visibility, representation and careers.

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CRNI

CRNI Journal by Sage. Volume 20 Issue 1, March 2019 – Special Issue on “Digitalisation”

digital

The special issue of the “Competition and Regulation in Network Industries” (CRNI) by Sage on “Digitalisation” is now available!

Featured paper

Combating incumbency advantage of network effects: The role of entrant’s decisions and consumer preferences by Agam Gupta, Arqum Mateen, Divya Sharma, Uttam K. Sarkar, Vinu Cheruvil Thomas

The full paper is included in the issue. Read here the abstract:

This article studies the competitive dynamics between an incumbent and a late entrant in a market governed by network effects. Classifying markets based on decision criterion used by majority of consumers in a market, an analytical model for the likelihood of incumbent displacement in these markets is developed and corroborated using simulations. Using product quality offered and product price charged by the entrant as managerial levers, the impact of managerial decision-making on the expected market share of the entrant is discussed. Efficacy of seeding and delayed entry by the entrant in an attempt to perfect its product is also examined.

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