ADVANCING REGULATION IN EUROPE AND WORLDWIDE

The Florence School of Regulation (FSR) is a centre of excellence for independent discussion and knowledge exchange with the purpose of improving the quality of European regulation and policy. We deliver academic research, training and policy events in Energy, Climate, Transport, and Water & Waste.
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Smart Integration of Electric Vehicles in Europe

Explore how to transform electric vehicles into flexible energy assets through smart integration strategies that support Europe’s clean energy goals. Combining expert insights, case studies, and hands-on exercises to tackle…

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Getting to Net Zero

2025 marks the tenth anniversary of the Paris Agreement. The ‘Getting to Net Zero’ course at the Florence School of Regulation aims to provide an overview of the role of the…

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Specialised Training on the Regulation of Gas Markets

From Geopolitics to Trading: Navigate Global Gas Markets with the Experts Building on the success of our online training, Specialised Training on the Regulation of Gas Markets, we are excited…

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Mobility data as a commons – towards a common mobility data infrastructure

This article by Lucie Kirstein, Senior Manager Strategic Projects at acatech – National Academy of Science and Engineering, and coordinator of the EU-funded preparatory action to establish a common European…

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Third-party-access in railway electricity markets is possible

This article by Florian Baentsch, Regulatory Manager at DB Energie GmbH, originally appeared in the European Transport Regulation Observer “Electricity and Infrastructure Managers: Is there a need for Regulation?” (February, 2023). Third-party-access (TPA)…

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Women in Water Decision-Making: insights from OECD

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD estimates that water demand will increase by 55% by 2050 due to growing demand from manufacturing, thermal electricity generation and domestic use.…

FSR Knowledge

The regulatory regime applicable to electricity interconnectors with third countries
The regulatory regime applicable to electricity interconnectors with third countries

The ambitious greenhouse emissions reduction targets to which the European Union (EU) has committed require that all available decarbonisation options…

Grids and trans-European Networks for Energy
Grids and trans-European Networks for Energy

Adequately integrated energy networks are a prerequisite for making the internal energy market work, for enabling trade that helps keep…

Carbon leakage and mitigating measures
Carbon leakage and mitigating measures

To help meet the CO2 reduction aims as outlined in the EU Climate Law, the EU has implemented the Fit…

Climate Ambition and Competitiveness: Getting Aviation Decarbonisation Right for Europe
Climate Ambition and Competitiveness: Getting Aviation Decarbonisation Right for Europe

Introduction TUI embraces the ‘Green Transition’ and supports the EU Green Deal and the objectives of the Fit-for-55 package. Achieving…

Competitiveness of EU airlines and EU connectivity need to be secured when pursuing climate objectives
Competitiveness of EU airlines and EU connectivity need to be secured when pursuing climate objectives

Background During the first von der Leyen commission, the Brussels factory produced an ambitious Fit for 55 legislative package which…

How to regulate carbon leakage?
How to regulate carbon leakage?

The EU model of regulation stems from the time of the liberalisation of the network industries, i.e. from the 1990s…

EUI-FSR and MIT-CEEPR announce an Annual Conference on Energy and Climate Policy
EUI-FSR and MIT-CEEPR announce an Annual Conference on Energy and Climate Policy

The European University Institute (EUI)’s Florence School of Regulation (FSR) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)’s Center for Energy…

EU electromobility at crossroads: What does it mean for the electricity system?
EU electromobility at crossroads: What does it mean for the electricity system?

Electrification is advancing across Europe’s economy, with electric vehicles (EVs) as one of the main technologies at the forefront of…

State aid and industrial decarbonisation
State aid and industrial decarbonisation

In this article, we focus on State aid in favour of industrial decarbonisation and explore the topic through five key…

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