Research

The School carries out applied research with the purpose of developing economically, legally, and socially-sound regulation and policy, using a multidisciplinary approach.

Independent aggregation in the nordic day-ahead market : what is the welfare impact of socializing supplier compensation payments?

This paper addresses the participation of independent aggregators (IAs) for demand response (DR) in European electricity markets. An IA is an aggregator trading the...

Authors

KB ZB

Article

Environmental insurance and resilience in the age of natural disasters

Policy Paper

Evaluating models of CO2 transport governance : from state-led to market-based approaches

Executive Education

We offer different types of training: Online, Residential, Blended and Tailor-made courses in all levels of knowledge.

Specialised Training on the Regulation of Electricity Markets

Specialised Training on the Regulation of Electricity Markets

19 March 2026

Annual Training on the Regulation of Energy Utilities

13 October 2026

Specialised Training on the Regulation of Gas Markets

02 November 2026

More

Discover more initiatives, broader research, and featured reports.

Lights on Women

The Lights on Women initiative promotes, trains and advocates for women in energy, climate and sustainability, boosting their visibility, representation and careers.

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Opportunities

Opportunities

FSR.secretariat@eui.eu

Policy Brief

State-of-play in international carbon markets in 2024

Issue Date: 2024

Date Accessioned: 23 Jul 2024

emissions trading

carbon market integration

Paris Agreement

carbon removals

This policy brief, written in May 2024, provides an overview of the international carbon market landscape and describes the status quo in terms of the degree of its integration and the use of the mechanisms set out in Article 6 of the Paris Agreement. It assesses the linkability of existing emissions trading systems (ETSs) and discusses the emerging topics of sector expansion and the role of removals in compliance markets.

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Latest publication in the same area

PUBLICATION • Article

Environmental insurance and resilience in the age of natural disasters

The emergence of natural disasters induces a trade-off in the environmental insurance market. While ...

Simone Borghesi

IC GI AT

PUBLICATION • Technical Report

Integration and linkage in carbon markets : a synthesis of recent ex-ante and ex-post findings

This report reviews evidence collected during the third year of the LIFE COASE project co-funded by ...

Simone Borghesi

SO

PUBLICATION • Policy Brief

Accelerating industrial transition : policy priorities for the 2026 EU ETS review

The European Union (EU) is approaching a crucial moment in its climate and industrial strategy. As w...

Simone Borghesi

PUBLICATION • Dataset

Linking EU ETS installations to ENTSOE-Power Plants and IEP Facilities

Annual verified emissions and allowance transactions under the EU ETS are provided in the European T...

JA MK LS

PUBLICATION • Policy Brief

Lessons from carbon pricing in Europe : beyond effectiveness

The European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) is the world’s largest carbon market and ...

KL NDH JE IHC

PUBLICATION • Dataset

EU Emissions Trading System Permit Transfer indicators

This dataset contains five indicators that describe permit transfers in the EU emissions trading sys...

Simone Borghesi

PUBLICATION • Policy Brief

State-of-play in international carbon markets 2025

The international carbon market landscape contin ued to evolve rapidly in 2024, reflecting the grow ...

Simone Borghesi

BD TW

PUBLICATION • Working Paper

Understanding and assessing CBAM : vulnerability and impacts in the EU

The European Union (EU) has made significant progress in reducing CO2 emissions in recent decades, p...

Simone Borghesi

TD

PUBLICATION • Working Paper

Environmental sustainability from below : public opinions across the Globe

Against the backdrop that most political economies across the globe need to promote transitions towa...

TD MAS

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