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The School carries out applied research with the purpose of developing economically, legally, and socially-sound regulation and policy, using a multidisciplinary approach.

Cross-border solidarity versus national capacity markets : risk of inadequate capacity procurement

In Europe, capacity markets are currently designed and operated at the national level, which can give rise to non-cooperative behavior. Member States may strategically...

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Reflections on climate resilient tourism : evidence for the EU ETS-2 and voluntary carbon markets
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Research on the impact of urban rail transit on the financing constraints of enterprises from the perspective of sustainability
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The Lights on Women initiative promotes, trains and advocates for women in energy, climate and sustainability, boosting their visibility, representation and careers.

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Forum

Single Digital Booking and Ticketing

11 April 2025

The 15th Florence Intermodal Forum will explore key regulatory and industry challenges in achieving a Single Digital Booking and Ticketing system across Europe.

Over the last few years, Europe has witnessed a rapid advancement of technology in every sector. Transport has been revolutionised as efficiency and reliability have increased. The emergence of Multimodal Digital Mobility Services (MDMS) has transformed the concept of mobility.

The European Commission (EC) committed to fostering multimodality in 2020 as part of its Sustainable and Smart Mobility Strategy (SSMS). President Ursula von der Leyen has highlighted in her Political Guidelines for the Next Commission and in her Mission Letter to the Commissioner-designate for Sustainable Transport and Tourism, the need for a Single Digital Booking and Ticketing Regulation to ensure that European citizens can buy one single ticket on one single platform and get passengers’ rights for their whole trip.

The 15th Florence Intermodal Forum aims to delve into the critical issues shaping the future of single ticketing and its impact on both consumers and industry stakeholders. The Forum, co-organised by the Transport Area of the Florence School of Regulation together with the EC’s DG MOVE, will tackle the following questions:

  • Content Obligation on Land Transport Service Providers: Should transport service providers be subject to content-sharing obligations beyond those deriving from antitrust? What thresholds in terms of operators to be obliged? Which obligations?
  • Obligations on the platforms & Vertical integration: Discuss­­­ion Questions: How should platforms in transport be regulated? What should be the thresholds for regulation? How could FRAND principles apply? How can self-preferencing be regulated?
  • Code of Conduct for Global Distribution Systems: Discussion Questions: Is the Code of Conduct for GDS still relevant? What are the obligations in the Code of Conduct that should remain?

Please kindly note that participation at this Forum is by invitation only.

Find here the full programme.

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