Research

The School carries out applied research with the purpose of developing economically, legally, and socially-sound regulation and policy, using a multidisciplinary approach.

Should I offset or should I plough? : voluntary carbon offsets and ETS in an evolutionary model

Companies with high emissions can offset their climate impact by participating in emission reduction projects through voluntary carbon markets (VCMs) in several countries. Firms...

Authors
Matteo Mazzarano Simone Borghesi MR SV
Article
The regulatory framework for independent aggregators
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Policy Paper
A framework for electricity grid data exchange and reuse for AI foundation models : reflections on five implementation aspects
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Executive Education

We offer different types of training: Online, Residential, Blended and Tailor-made courses in all levels of knowledge.

13 November 2026
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Policy Events

A wide range of events for open discussion and knowledge exchange. In Florence, Brussels, worldwide and online.

25 September 2026 09:00
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Energy Regulation Academy

The Energy Regulation Academy (EnRA) is a 3-year capacity-building initiative to help accelerate the energy transition in Europe.

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Opportunities
Opportunities
FSR.secretariat@eui.eu
News

Any other name would smell as sweet!

Dec 7, 2017
energy

The Energy Law and Policy Area has recently been re-named as the Energy Union Law Area. We will still be tackling all of the latest issues, including developments in energy policy, from both a legal and economic perspective, as always – just under another guise. We hope you will stay tuned!

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More on the topic

Energy Union Law
PUBLICATION • Article
EU contract case law, July-December 2025
This article provides an overview of the most relevant cases decided by the Court of Justice of the European Union concerning contract law. The...
Lucila de Almeida FE MG
Workshop
Reforming the Market Stability Reserve of the EU ETS
Sep 22, 2026
EVENT
Reforming the Market Stability Reserve of the EU ETS
Since its establishment, the MSR has helped absorb oversupply and rebuild confidence in the carbon price. But that task is now largely completed, and....
Climate
Carbon pricing across the Atlantic: Lessons from the EU ETS
Carbon pricing across the Atlantic: Lessons from the EU ETS
The European Union Emissions Trading System is now the world’s largest carbon market. What lessons could the US draw from Europe’s experience with...
EU ETS
carbon markets
PUBLICATION • Article
Should I offset or should I plough? : voluntary carbon offsets and ETS in an evolutionary model
Companies with high emissions can offset their climate impact by participating in emission reduction projects through voluntary carbon markets (VCMs) ...
Matteo Mazzarano Simone Borghesi MR SV
Online Debate
Fostering grid data exchange and reuse for AI models: yes, but how?
Sep 28, 2026
EVENT
Fostering grid data exchange and reuse for AI models: yes, but how?
The introduction of a new Article 18a in the Electricity Market Regulation, as recently proposed by the European Commission, aims to foster the digita...
Energy
Power Purchase Agreements - Aliénor Cameron - EnRA Lectures
VIDEO
Power Purchase Agreements - Aliénor Cameron - EnRA Lectures
This lecture introduces Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs), an increasingly important tool for financing renewable energy in Europe. It explains how PPA...
energy
Energy Regulation Academy
Climate
The 2026 MSR reform proposals: does it change what the mechanism can see or do?
The 2026 MSR reform proposals: does it change what the mechanism can see or do?
The 2026 MSR reform proposals: does it change what the mechanism can see or do? Since Phase IV’s current rules took effect, the Commission...
EU ETS
carbon markets
Conference
FSR – MIT CEEPR Annual Conference on energy and climate policy
Oct 07, 2026
EVENT
FSR – MIT CEEPR Annual Conference on energy and climate policy
The European University Institute (EUI)’s Florence School of Regulation (FSR) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)’s Center for Ene...
EnRA
Energy Regulation Academy
Sep 15, 2026
EVENT
Energy Regulation Academy
The Energy Regulation Academy (EnRA) is a three-year initiative funded by the European Union through the Technical Support Instrument and implemented ...
Energy
Gas security across the Atlantic: two models of resilience
Gas security across the Atlantic: two models of resilience
Given the structural differences between the European and US gas markets, what lessons could each side of the Atlantic draw from the other on...
LNG
gas markets

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