Research

The School carries out applied research with the purpose of developing economically, legally, and socially-sound regulation and policy, using a multidisciplinary approach.

Proposal for reviewing the Regulation on trans-European Networks for Energy (TEN-E) : assessment and recommendations

Energy networks play an essential role in enabling competition, thus improving energy affordability, and in supporting decarbonisation of energy demand and security of supply....

Authors
Ronnie  Belmans Alberto Pototschnig ECSM
Article
Loss and damage of climate change : recognition, obligation and legal consequences
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Technical Report
A study on the relevance of consumer rights and protections in the context of innovative energy-related services
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Executive Education

We offer different types of training: Online, Residential, Blended and Tailor-made courses in all levels of knowledge.

Policy Events

A wide range of events for open discussion and knowledge exchange. In Florence, Brussels, worldwide and online.

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Discover more initiatives, broader research, and featured reports.

Lights on Women

The Lights on Women initiative promotes, trains and advocates for women in energy, climate and sustainability, boosting their visibility, representation and careers.

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Annual Report 2025

Read the FSR Annual Report to discover the milestones, insights, and impact of our work over the past year

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The Citizens Energy Package and the FSR Study on the relevance of consumer rights and protections

On 10th March, the European Commission released its long-awaited proposal known as the Citizens Energy Package, a key step towards delivering affordable energy for...

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Summer School on Space Policy

Space is no longer optional for societies. It is deeply embedded in the systems that run our economies, secure our nations, and shape our...

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Spotlight

Call to action

Annual Report 2025

The mission of the Florence School of Regulation is to combine academic excellence with a positive impact on policy and regulation. We started in Europe and are increasingly active at the world level with a focus on energy, climate, transport, water and waste.

The mission of the Florence School of Regulation is to combine academic excellence with a positive impact on policy and regulation. We started in Europe and are increasingly active at the world level with a focus on energy, climate, transport, water and waste.

Our blog series

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Max Münchmeyer

Max Münchmeyer

Research Associate

Max is a research associate at the FSR and co-director of the Sustainable and Smart Cities course

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Photo Max Münchmeyer

Upcoming Courses

Annual Training on the Regulation of Energy Utilities
Register by Aug 30, 2026
Early bird discount
Oct 06, 2026
Online
The Regulation of Energy Utilities is a 9-month fully online course covering all the fundamental aspects of the regulation of power and gas sectors.
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Specialised Training on the Regulation of Gas Markets
Register by Sep 02, 2026
Early bird discount
Nov 02, 2026
Residential
The Specialised Training on the Regulation of Gas Markets is a blended course covering the basic principles of regulation in the gas sector.
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REMIT and its implementation
Register by Sep 13, 2026
Early bird discount
Nov 18, 2026
Residential
The course focuses on Regulation (EU) No 1227/2011 on wholesale energy market integrity and transparency (REMIT) and its implementation.
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Apr 20, 2026
Online
Explore the EU’s Vision for Agriculture and Food in this intensive executive course. Gain insights into policy, competitiveness, and sustainability.
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Early bird discount
Sep 02, 2026
Residential
The FSR is co-organising the ESPI Space Policy Summer School 2025 which taking place at the European University Institute.
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Jun 29, 2026
Residential
The Summer School on the Regulation of Energy Utilities provides a comprehensive overview of the regulatory principles of the electricity and gas sectors.
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